Live auction - fme_1091604 - CHINA - REPUBLIC OF CHINA Médaille, Ordre du grain d’or, Chevalier
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Live starting : Type : Médaille, Ordre du grain d’or, Chevalier
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 128 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 26,34 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Taches d’oxydation. De l’usure sur les reliefs
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Cinq épis de blé en bouquet dans un médaillon émaillé blanc bordé d’une frise de point sur fond émaillé bleu, le tout au centre d’une étoile à 16 pointes (de deux tailles différentes).
Reverse
Reverse legend : (IDÉOGRAMMES CHINOIS).
Reverse description : Idéogrammes dans un médaillon émaillé rouge au milieu d’une étoile à 16 pointes (de deux tailles différentes).
Commentary
Ruban bleu bordé de rouge (largeur : 40,5 mm)
Dimensions de l’étoile : 42,5*41,5 mm ; sans l’anneau de suspension (avec la bélière) : 64,5 mm.
L’Ordre du grain d’or fut créée en 1923 par le généralissime Tchang-Kaï-Chek, maréchal de Chine.
Blue ribbon edged in red (width: 40.5 mm). Star dimensions: 42.5 x 41.5 mm; without the suspension ring (including the bail): 64.5 mm. The Order of the Golden Grain was created in 1923 by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, Marshal of China.
Dimensions de l’étoile : 42,5*41,5 mm ; sans l’anneau de suspension (avec la bélière) : 64,5 mm.
L’Ordre du grain d’or fut créée en 1923 par le généralissime Tchang-Kaï-Chek, maréchal de Chine.
Blue ribbon edged in red (width: 40.5 mm). Star dimensions: 42.5 x 41.5 mm; without the suspension ring (including the bail): 64.5 mm. The Order of the Golden Grain was created in 1923 by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, Marshal of China.
Historical background
CHINA - REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(1912-1949)
Frustrated by the resistance of the imperial court to the reforms, young civil servants, officers and students, inspired by the revolutionary ideas of Sun Yat-sen began to consider the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in favor of a Republic. The Wuchang uprising on October 10, 1911 in Wuhan led to the abdication of the last emperor, Puyi. A provisional government was formed in Nanjing on March 12, 1912, chaired by Sun Yat-sen. Sun must cede power to General Yuan Shikai, commander of the army. Within a few years, Yuan Shikai abolished the national and provincial assemblies. Republican leaders must go into exile. Sun then takes refuge in Japan. Yuan Shikai proclaims himself emperor but is forced to resign. When he died in 1916, the Republican government broke down. An era of "warlordism" begins during which China is ravaged by the struggles between shifting coalitions of provincial military leaders.
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