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E-auction 2-215 - fjt_081429 - CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Marseille 1919

CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Marseille AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 55 €
Price : 26 €
Maximum bid : 32 €
End of the sale : 21 March 2013 15:47:00
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Chambre de commerce de Marseille
Date: 1919
Metal : gold plated silver
Diameter : 34,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 20,19 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : (corne) 1ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire superbe avec sa dorure presque intacte

Obverse


Obverse legend : QUOT CURSUS IMMOTA REGIT.
Obverse description : Bateaux devant le quai du port de Marseille sur lequel sont posés des ballots et une ancre, signature ALPHEE DUBOIS ; à l’exergue : 1775.
Obverse translation : (Elle guide tout en restant immobile).

Reverse


Reverse legend : CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE MARSEILLE .
Reverse description : Couronne composite, inscription au centre en cinq lignes ; signature DUBOIS.

Commentary


Poinçon corne 1 ARGENT. Gravure au revers : 5 décembre 1919. La première chambre de commerce fut celle de Marseille créée à la fin du XVIe siècle. Pour Paris, les six corps des marchands et les juges-consuls avaient un rôle similaire à celui d'une chambre de commerce : une association de commerçants réunis pour délibérer sur les intérêts de leur ville ou de leur région et donner leur avis au gouvernement. Colbert les légalise en 1664 en instaurant que chaque place de commerce choisira deux d'entre eux pour les représenter. L'institution ne fut toutefois établie réellement que par l'arrêt du Conseil du 30 août 1701 et de nombreuses chambres de commerce apparaissent au XVIIIe siècle à Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc.. La plus importante d'entre elles est Marseille qui avait des attributions dans tout le commerce du Levant et était du département des Affaires étrangères, les autres relevaient du Contrôle général des Finances. Supprimées par la Constituante en 1791, les chambres de commerce sont rétablies sous le Consulat. Depuis 1832, leur recrutement se fait par élections, elles sont devenues chambres de commerce et d'industrie depuis 1898, regroupées en 21 chambres régionales.
Horn hallmark 1 SILVER. Engraving on the reverse: December 5, 1919. The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century.. For Paris, the six merchant corps and the consul judges had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and give their opinion to the government.. Colbert legalized them in 1664 by establishing that each trading place would choose two of them to represent them.. The institution was, however, only actually established by the Council's decree of 30 August 1701 and numerous chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc.. . The most important of these was Marseille, which had responsibilities in all Levantine trade and was part of the Department of Foreign Affairs; the others came under the General Control of Finance.. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were reestablished under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment has been done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers

Historical background


CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE

The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century. For Paris, the six corps of merchants and the judge-consuls had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and to give their opinion to the government. Colbert legalizes them in 1664 by establishing that each place of commerce will choose two of them to represent them. However, the institution was not really established until the decision of the Council of August 30, 1701, and many chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc. The most important of them is Marseilles which had attributions in all the trade of Levant and was of the department of Foreign Affairs, the others concerned the General control of Finances. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were re-established under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment is done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers.

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