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Live auction - fjt_436291 - CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Bordeaux, émission de 1754 (Louis XV) 1750

CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Bordeaux, émission de 1754 (Louis XV) AU
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Estimate : 180 €
Price : no bid
Maximum bid : no bid
End of the sale : 01 August 2017 19:19:19
Type : Chambre de commerce de Bordeaux, émission de 1754 (Louis XV)
Date: 1750
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 9,76 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R3
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Buste de Louis XV N°318, type Guéant Prieur 622A.

Reverse


Reverse legend : QUO NON HAC DUCE À L'EXERGUE IX VIRI BURDIGALENSES COMMERCIIS REGUNDIS.1750.
Reverse description : La poupe de vaisseau de Bordeaux portant la boussole.
Reverse translation : Jusqu'où ne va-t-on pas sous sa conduite? Les neuf commissaires de Bordeaux préposés à la conduite du Commerce.

Commentary


Selon l’ouvrage de Michel Carde, ce jeton serait le troisième exemplaire répertorié, après le sien et celui du médaillier de la Chambre de Commerce. Depuis un quatrième exemplaire est signalé dans une collection privée.

Historical background


CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE

The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century. For Paris, the six corps of merchants and the judge-consuls had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and to give their opinion to the government. Colbert legalizes them in 1664 by establishing that each place of commerce will choose two of them to represent them. However, the institution was not really established until the decision of the Council of August 30, 1701, and many chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc. The most important of them is Marseilles which had attributions in all the trade of Levant and was of the department of Foreign Affairs, the others concerned the General control of Finances. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were re-established under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment is done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers.

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