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v15_0575 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area) Bronze PIXTILOS classe VII au cavalier

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area) Bronze PIXTILOS classe VII au cavalier AU
MONNAIES 15 (2002)
Starting price : 185.00 €
Estimate : 360.00 €
Realised price : 185.00 €
Type : Bronze PIXTILOS classe VII au cavalier
Date: c. 40-30 AC.
Mint name / Town : Chartres (28)
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 16,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,75 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Bel exemplaire avec une patine verte et quelques taches rougeâtres au revers

Obverse


Obverse legend : PIXTILOS.
Obverse description : Tête masculine à droite, chevelure complexe avec plumier et cimier ; globule sous le cou, cercle centré derrière la tête et galon de part et d’autre.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Cavalier(e) ailé(e) à droite, semblant être nu(e), tenant un bâton fourchu de la main droite ; les rênes se prolongent après le mors en volute, autre volute au-dessous du cheval.

Commentary


Légende complète au droit, avec un globule sous le cou au lieu de la volute ; ce second type se distingue par le type d’ornementation du droit (BN 7081, RN 1979, pl. XIII, n° 14 avers). L’aile du personnage du revers est très bien visible comme sur l’exemplaire BN 7084.
Full legend on the obverse, with a globule under the neck instead of the volute; this second type is distinguished by the type of ornamentation on the obverse (BN 7081, RN 1979, pl. XIII, no. 14 obverse). The wing of the character on the reverse is very clearly visible, as on copy BN 7084

Historical background


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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