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E-auction 559-494358 - fjt_766270 - SAVINGS BANKS / CAISSES D'ÉPARGNE Caisse d’épargne d’Orléans 1832

SAVINGS BANKS / CAISSES D ÉPARGNE Caisse d’épargne d’Orléans AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 40 €
Price : 24 €
Maximum bid : 30 €
End of the sale : 01 January 2024 19:38:20
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Caisse d’épargne d’Orléans
Date: (1860-1879)
Date: 1832
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 13,11 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : abeille ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Nettoyé
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Écu aux armes d’Orléans couronné et posé sur une couronne ; signature DESAIDE.

Reverse


Reverse legend : CAISSE D'EPARGNES - D'ORLÉANS (LOIRET).
Reverse description : Une femme debout de face, accoudée à un coffre-fort, elle tient une pique surmontée d’un oeil rayonnant et, dans sa main droite, une corne d'abondance renversée ; à l'exergue : FONDÉE EN 1832 et signature DESAIDE.

Commentary


Poinçon abeille ARGENT (1860-1879) : frappe au début de la Troisième république. Nouveau coin de revers avec de gros caractères.
Les caisses d'épargne, imaginées au XVIIIe siècle, sont nées au XIXe siècle avec la Révolution industrielle et à la suite d'idées généreuses de protection de l'épargne des salariés et de rendre les économies productives tout en les mettant au service de la Nation. La première caisse d'épargne et de prévoyance est créée à Paris en 1818 puis cet exemple est suivi en province entre 1819 et 1823 à Bordeaux, Rouen, Marseille, Nantes, Brest, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Troyes, Reims, etc.. Dans les années 1830-1834, cinquante et une nouvelles caisses d'épargne sont créées tandis qu'en 1835, une loi vient les organiser. De 1835 à 1845, deux cent soixante-trois nouvelles caisses apparaissent, privées ou municipales. En 1870, le territoire compte cinq cent vingt-cinq caisses dont sept hors métropole. Les jetons et médailles des caisses d'épargne servent comme jetons de présence.
SILVER bee hallmark (1860-1879): struck at the beginning of the Third Republic. New reverse die with large characters. Savings banks, imagined in the 18th century, were born in the 19th century with the Industrial Revolution and following generous ideas of protecting employees' savings and making savings productive while putting them at the service of the Nation. The first savings and provident fund was created in Paris in 1818 and this example was followed in the provinces between 1819 and 1823 in Bordeaux, Rouen, Marseille, Nantes, Brest, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Troyes, Reims, etc. In the years 1830-1834, fifty-one new savings banks were created while in 1835, a law came to organize them. From 1835 to 1845, two hundred and sixty-three new banks appeared, private or municipal. In 1870, the territory had 525 savings banks, including seven outside mainland France. Savings bank tokens and medals were used as attendance fees.

Historical background


SAVINGS BANKS / CAISSES D'ÉPARGNE

Savings banks, imagined in the 18th century, were born in the 19th century with the Industrial Revolution and following generous ideas of protecting employees' savings and making savings productive while putting them at the service of society. Nation. The first savings and provident fund was created in Paris in 1818, then this example was followed in the provinces between 1819 and 1823 in Bordeaux, Rouen, Marseille, Nantes, Brest, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Troyes, Reims, etc. In the years 1830-1834, fifty-one new savings banks were created while in 1835, a law came to organize them. From 1835 to 1845, two hundred and sixty-three new funds appeared, private or municipal. In 1870, the territory had five hundred and twenty-five funds, including seven outside mainland France. Savings bank tokens and medals serve as attendance fees. The numismatics of savings banks was the subject of a study by Yves Jacqmin, Numismatics of private savings banks (tokens and medals), Paris: Le leopard d'or, 1987.

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