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fjt_574406 - BRITTANY (STATES OF...) États de Saint-Brieuc 1709

BRITTANY (STATES OF...)  États de Saint-Brieuc XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2022)
Price : 75.00 €
Type : États de Saint-Brieuc
Date: 1709
Metal : silver
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,67 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection PCL

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUDOVICUS. - MAGNUS REX..
Obverse description : Tête à droite de Louis XIV, le col nu et les cheveux longs, au-dessous signature TB en monogramme.
Obverse translation : (Louis le Grand roi).

Reverse


Reverse legend : .JETTON DES ESTATS DE BRETAGNE.// 1709.
Reverse description : Écu couronné écartelé aux 1 et 4 de France, aux 2 et 3 de Bretagne, sur un manteau semé de fleurs de lis et d’hermines.

Commentary


Trois types selon Daniel pour les jetons de cette tenue, le premier (Daniel 63) avec notamment une L large à LUDOVICUS, le deuxième (Daniel 64) très légèrement varié et le troisième (Daniel 65) avec ESTAS au lieu de ESTATS.

Historical background


BRITTANY (STATES OF...)

Brittany was, of all the French provinces, the one where the monarchy best respected local privileges and particularities.. Its union only dated back to 1532 and its states were the most turbulent in the kingdom.. Their agreement was necessary for any raising of funds and the execution of all the edicts even sovereigns. They were held every two years. The three orders were represented there with bishops, abbots, representatives of the cities and especially many nobles (six to seven hundred) who generally imposed their will on the others, although the vote was done by order.. The nobles and squires formed what was called the "bastion", tyrannizing the rest of the assembly and were especially attracted by parties and meals.. The main resource of the provincial budget was provided by the "duties", very productive tax on drinks but also the fouage or size on the "fire". Despite these revenues, the administration of the States of Brittany was nevertheless expensive and on the eve of the Revolution, the States were in debt of fifty million pounds. The States have produced about 150 different tokens, intended to be offered to members of its administration as a gratuity: 100 for each president, 50 for each auditor, etc.. .

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