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fjt_567480 - BRITTANY (STATES OF...) États de Saint-Brieuc 1726

BRITTANY (STATES OF...)  États de Saint-Brieuc XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2022)
Price : 75.00 €
Type : États de Saint-Brieuc
Date: 1726
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,54 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Buste à droite en habit, avec cravate et grand cordon, au-dessous signature DU VIVIER. F., type Guéant-Prieur 540B.
Obverse translation : (Louis XV roi très chrétien).

Reverse


Reverse legend : JETON DES ESTATS DE BRETAGNE.// 1726..
Reverse description : Écu couronné écartelé aux 1 et 4 de France, aux 2 et 3 de Bretagne, sur un manteau semé de fleurs de lis et d’hermines.

Commentary


Trois numéros dans Daniel pour cette tenue, les deux premiers signés de Duvivier avec deux coins de droit différents (Daniel n° 79 et 80, distincts notamment par la mèche à l’arrière de la tranche de l’épaule) et le troisième sans signature au droit.
Curieusement selon nos pointages et contrairement à l’opinion de Joseph Daniel, c’est le Daniel 80 qui est le plus courant et non le Daniel 79. Plusieurs commentaires de collectionneurs se fondant sur cette fréquence d’apparition considèrent que, contrairement à la description donnée dans Daniel, ce jeton est un 79 et non un 80.
Three numbers in Daniel for this outfit, the first two signed by Duvivier with two different obverse corners (Daniel n° 79 and 80, distinguished in particular by the wick at the back of the shoulder edge) and the third without a signature on the obverse. Curiously, according to our tallies and contrary to the opinion of Joseph Daniel, it is Daniel 80 which is the most common and not Daniel 79. Several collectors' comments based on this frequency of appearance consider that, contrary to the description given in Daniel, this token is a 79 and not an 80

Historical background


BRITTANY (STATES OF...)

Brittany was, of all the French provinces, the one where the monarchy best respected local privileges and particularities.. Its union only dated back to 1532 and its states were the most turbulent in the kingdom.. Their agreement was necessary for any raising of funds and the execution of all the edicts even sovereigns. They were held every two years. The three orders were represented there with bishops, abbots, representatives of the cities and especially many nobles (six to seven hundred) who generally imposed their will on the others, although the vote was done by order.. The nobles and squires formed what was called the "bastion", tyrannizing the rest of the assembly and were especially attracted by parties and meals.. The main resource of the provincial budget was provided by the "duties", very productive tax on drinks but also the fouage or size on the "fire". Despite these revenues, the administration of the States of Brittany was nevertheless expensive and on the eve of the Revolution, the States were in debt of fifty million pounds. The States have produced about 150 different tokens, intended to be offered to members of its administration as a gratuity: 100 for each president, 50 for each auditor, etc.. .

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