E-auction 700-764253 - BELGIUM - KINGDOM OF BELGIUM - REIGN OF LEOPOLD III Médaille, Croix de guerre
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Type : Médaille, Croix de guerre
Date: (1940-1945)
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 106 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 25,58 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Aspect irrégulier au revers. Présence de coups et rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Lion debout, de profil à gauche.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LIIIL.
Reverse description : Monogramme dans le médaillon central.
Commentary
Diamètre de la croix sans bélière ni ruban : 38,5*39 mm
Ruban rouge à rayures noires (légèrement décoloré) présentant une palme de bronze timbré du monogramme du roi, soit une citation à l’ordre du jour de l’armée.
NB. Le poids inclut celui du ruban.
Ruban rouge à rayures noires (légèrement décoloré) présentant une palme de bronze timbré du monogramme du roi, soit une citation à l’ordre du jour de l’armée.
NB. Le poids inclut celui du ruban.
Historical background
BELGIUM - KINGDOM OF BELGIUM - REIGN OF LEOPOLD III
(17/12/1934-21/9/1944-16/7/1951)
Son of Albert I and grand-nephew of Leopold II, Leopold III became king following the accidental death of his father. In 1936, faced with threats of war, he put an end to the alliance with France and reaffirmed the neutrality of Belgium. In 1940, during the German invasion, he took command of the army but was quickly forced to sign an unconditional surrender. A prisoner of war, he refused any collaboration and ceased all political activity. Taken to Germany then liberated by the Allies, he retired to Switzerland while a regency was entrusted to his brother, Prince Charles (September 21, 1944). Much criticized, he regained the throne in 1950 after a referendum on the resumption of his powers. Welcomed by strikes and demonstrations, he then named Baudoin "royal prince" then abdicated in his favor in July 1951. He died in 1983.
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