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fme_770527 - INSURANCES Médaille, Société de secours mutuels Saint Claude

INSURANCES Médaille, Société de secours mutuels Saint Claude XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2023)
Price : 40.00 €
Type : Médaille, Société de secours mutuels Saint Claude
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : 13 - Marseille
Metal : silver plated bronze
Diameter : 80 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver RASUMNY Félix (1869-1940)
Weight : 8,90 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire ayant été nettoyé, de l’usure sur les reliefs. Présence de quelques rayures. Ruban percé en quelques endroits
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Collection Jean-Paul Saillard

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Allégorie féminine assise à un bureau, écrivant, deux hommes se serrant la main au premier plan, une mère et son enfant à l’arrière plan. Signé : RASVMNY.

Reverse


Reverse legend : S.TE DE SECOURS MUTUELS S.T CLAUDE N°44 - .MARSEILLE. // FONDEE / EN / 1833.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 3 lignes.

Commentary


Diamètre sans bélière : 26,5 mm
Ruban violet à bordure bleu, blanc et rouge.
Diameter without bail: 26.5 mm Purple ribbon with blue, white and red border

Historical background


INSURANCES

Under the Old Regime, insurance was above all maritime. It is a contract by which an individual undertakes to repair the losses linked to a shipwreck, for a certain sum which is paid to him in advance.. Thus, for example, we see that in the 18th century, in Bordeaux, maritime insurance was concentrated in the hands of a few large shipowners such as François Bonnaffé. An order of 1681 leaves the greatest freedom in the relationship between insurers and insured, hence the multiplication of players on the market. Still in Bordeaux, we then see the intervention of Parisian, Dutch and English companies. . . Non-maritime insurance became popular late (middle of the 18th century). They most often offer a guarantee against fire. Example: the general insurance company obtained the privilege of Louis XV in 1753 for the guarantee of maritime trade and to insure houses against fire. In the 19th century, we witness the emergence of countless companies, often specialized in very specific sectors, which will allow the development of the economy by pooling risks.. They are complemented by mutual associations and mutual aid.

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