fme_1069645 - ARTS AND TRADES - SCHOOLS Médaille, Arts et Métiers
120.00 €(Approx. 139.20$ | 104.40£)
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Type : Médaille, Arts et Métiers
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver plated metal
Diameter : 39 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 9,22 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Usure régulière sur les hauts reliefs
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Collection JCT
Obverse
Obverse legend : CLUNY - ANGERS - CHALONS - AIX - LILLE.
Obverse description : Buste du duc de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt dans le médaillon central, entouré des blasons des cinq villes dans lesquelles se trouve des écoles d’Arts et Métiers.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ECOLE / D’ARTS & METIERS / LILLE.
Reverse description : Légende en 3 lignes dans le médaillon central.
Commentary
Largeur : 33,5 mm.
Width: 33.5 mm
Width: 33.5 mm
Historical background
ARTS AND TRADES - SCHOOLS
n/a
The expression "arts and crafts" dates back to the 18th century and was similar at the time to the term "techniques", implemented by corporations of craftsmen or artists. Previously, the classification of the arts of the Middle Ages included, among other things, the mechanical arts, which included the activities of transformation of matter (steelmaking or glassmaking, for example). Today, there are schools, one of which, the Arts et Métiers ParisTech engineering school, was founded by the Duke of La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt in 1780, and the other, the National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, was founded by Abbé Grégoire in 1794.
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