Obverse
Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX. CHRISTIANISS.
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Louis XV signé f.m [n° 338a].
Obverse translation : Louis XV, roi très chrétien.
Reverse
Reverse legend : NOVOS MEDITATA TRIUMPHOS ; À L'EXERGUE : CORPS DE L'ARTILLERIE ET DU GÉNIE. 1758.
Reverse description : Pallas debout à droite, tenant un foudre dans la main droite et un plan déroulé dans la gauche, examinant un plan de campagne.
Reverse translation : Elle médite sur de nouveaux triomphes.
Historical background
ARTILLERY
Before Louvois, the artillery was entrusted to civilian contractors who provided the men and equipment for each gun in battery for a given price. It came under a grand master of the artillery, a charge created under Charles VII, which belonged to Sully from 1599 to 1610 or to the Duke of Meilleraye under Richelieu. With Louvois, the artillery became an integral part of the army and was protected by the regiment of the king's riflemen. Ranks in the artillery were more accessible to commoners than in other regiments, advancement was given on merits and talents. Until the 18th century, the equipment left much to be desired with different calibers, different carriages and different wheels. The standardization and modernity of artillery will owe much to J.-B. de Gribeauval, Inspector General of Artillery since 1776. At the end of the 18th century, French artillery will be the first in Europe and this superiority will explain the victories of the Revolution.