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v45_0451 - SEVERUS ALEXANDER Denier

SEVERUS ALEXANDER  Denier AU
MONNAIES 45 (2010)
Starting price : 195.00 €
Estimate : 300.00 €
Realised price : 240.00 €
Number of bids : 2
Maximum bid : 240.00 €
Type : Denier
Date: 232
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 500 ‰
Diameter : 19 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,05 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 3e
Emission: 15e
Coments on the condition:
Flan extrêmement large et complet des deux côtés, parfaitement centré avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait de haut relief. Joli revers. Patine de collection ancienne
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP ALEXAN-DER PIVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé d'Alexandre Sévère à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A*).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Alexander Pius Augustus", (L’empereur Alexandre pieux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : MARS - VLTOR.
Reverse description : Mars casqué et vêtu militairement debout à gauche, le manteau sur l’épaule, tenant une haste verticale de la main gauche et un bouclier de la droite ; devant lui, une enseigne (signa).
Reverse translation : “Mars Ultor”, (Mars vengeur).

Commentary


Rubans de type 3. Ptéryges à peine visibles sous le paludamentum. Buste tout à fait exceptionnel. Revers exceptionnel. Ce type semble beaucoup plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux. C’est la première fois que nous le proposons à la vente.

Historical background


SEVERUS ALEXANDER

(05/10/221-03/22/235)

Augustus

Alexander Severus, whose real name is Gessius Bassianus Alexianus, was born in 208 in Caesarea in Phenicia. He is the son of Julia Mamée and Gessius Marcianus, a procurator of Syrian origin. He is also the grandson of Julia Maésa, sister of Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, mother of Caracalla and Géta. He was adopted by his cousin Elagabalus on May 10, 221. When the latter was assassinated on March 13, 222, Alexander Severus was chosen to succeed him. He remains under the influence of his mother until the end of her reign. In 225, he married Orbiane who would soon be relegated. From 231, the borders of the Empire are threatened. It was first an expedition against the new Sassanid monarch Ardashir which ended with a truce in 233, the emperor having to go to the Rhine limes which the Germans had crossed. The emperor and his mother were assassinated in 235.

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