v37_0364 - CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON Douzain aux deux C, 1er type 1595 Dijon
MONNAIES 37 (2009)
Starting price : 90.00 €
Estimate : 160.00 €
Realised price : 90.00 €
Starting price : 90.00 €
Estimate : 160.00 €
Realised price : 90.00 €
Type : Douzain aux deux C, 1er type
Date: 1595
Mint name / Town : Dijon
Quantity minted : 14790
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 240 ‰
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 2,23 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Ce douzain est frappé sur un flan irrégulier. Exemplaire recouvert d’une patine foncée présentant des reliefs plus nets au droit qu’au revers
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection M. R. de Dijon
Obverse
Obverse legend : CAROLVS. X. D: G FRANCORVM REX - P, (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 6 HEURES).
Obverse description : Écu de France couronné et accosté de deux C, celui de gauche vu en miroir.
Obverse translation : (Charles X, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).
Reverse
Reverse legend : + SIT. NOMEN. DNI. BENEDICTVM. 1595 (MG) (MM)..
Reverse description : Croix échancrée cantonnée de quatre couronnes.
Reverse translation : (Béni soit le nom du Seigneur).
Historical background
CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON
(02/08/1589-9/05/1590)
Charles X, uncle and godfather of Henri IV and first cousin of François de Lorraine, was born in 1523. Cardinal and papal legate in Avignon from 1565 to 1590, it was he who had blessed the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy. On the death of the Duke of Alençon, last brother of Henry III, he was recognized by the League and by Philip II of Spain as heir presumptive to the crown. Recognized by Henri, in 1588, as his closest relative, he was arrested at Blois on December 23, 1588 while the Guises were being assassinated. He was proclaimed king by the Leaguers after the murder of Henri III on August 2, 1589 but died a prisoner at Fontenay-le-Comte on May 9, 1590..
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