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E-auction 98-51603 - fjt_256743 - PRESS CROIX ROUGE - AMBULANCES DE LA PRESSE 1870

PRESS CROIX ROUGE - AMBULANCES DE LA PRESSE AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 90 €
Price : 26 €
Maximum bid : 32 €
End of the sale : 02 March 2015 18:42:00
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : CROIX ROUGE - AMBULANCES DE LA PRESSE
Date: 1870
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 37 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1

Obverse


Obverse description : L’évacuation d’un blessé dans une scène de barricades une ville fortifiée à l’arrière plan avec une ambulance à droite. À l’exergue, une croix rouge.

Reverse


Reverse legend : SOUSCRIPTION PATRIOTIQUE DE LA PRESSE FRANÇAISE / AUX BLESSÉS DE NOS ARMÉES / 1870.
Reverse description : dans un cercle de grènetis avec deux drapeaux entrecroisés, l’un français l’autre de la Croix-Rouge.

Commentary


Sauf malentendu sur le mot Presse il semble que le ministère de la guerre aurait eu un service spécial d’ambulance de la presse mais étaient-elles financées par les journaux ou destinées à secourir les journalistes ?.

Historical background


PRESS

The press was born in the 17th century thanks to the printing press and the development of communications. In 1631, Théophraste Renaudot launched his weekly gazette called "Gazette de France" initially protected by Richelieu. The first French daily appeared in 1771 but the great development of the press took place during the revolution (350 titles appeared in 1789). Stifled under Napoleon I, the press then reappeared and became popular under Louis-Philippe I, when serial novels appeared. In 1868, a liberal law on the press allowed the emergence of many titles, some of which still exist (Le Temps later became Le Monde or Le Figaro).

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