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E-auction 98-51604 - fjt_260880 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de HENRI IV - 63 - Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de HENRI IV - 63 - Émission de Louis XVIII MS
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 45 €
Price : 21 €
Maximum bid : 46 €
End of the sale : 02 March 2015 18:42:30
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Règne de HENRI IV - 63 - Émission de Louis XVIII
Date: n.d.
Metal : brass
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 13,52 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1

Obverse


Obverse legend : HENRI IV ROY DE FRAN. ET DE NAVAR..
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé à droite.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 63 - NÉ 1553 - SUCCEDE 1589 - CONQUETE DE LA BRESSE ET DU BUGEY 1600 - MORT 1610 - TROISIEME RACE BRANCHE DE BOURBON / P..
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


Henri IV, né Henri de Bourbon (13 décembre 1553 à Pau - 14 mai 1610 à Paris) fut roi de Navarre (Henri III de Navarre, 1572-1610) puis roi de France (1589-1610), premier souverain français de la branche dite de Bourbon de la dynastie capétienne.
Il était le fils de Jeanne III, de son nom patronymique Jeanne d'Albret, reine de Navarre et d'Antoine de Bourbon, chef de la maison de Bourbon, descendant du roi Louis IX et premier prince de sang. En vertu de la « loi salique » cette filiation fera d'Henri le successeur naturel du roi de France à la mort de François, duc d'Anjou (frère et héritier du roi Henri III), en 1584.
Contemporain d'un siècle ravagé par les guerres de religion, il y fut d'abord lourdement impliqué en tant que prince de sang et chef protestant avant d'accéder au trône de France (Lui-même dut changer plusieurs fois de religion avant son accession au trône). Pour être accepté comme roi, il se convertit au catholicisme, et signa l'Édit de Nantes, traité de paix tolérant dans certaines limites le culte protestant, qui mit fin pendant deux décennies aux guerres de religion. Alors qu'il préparait une guerre contre l'Espagne, il fut assassiné le 14 mai 1610 par un fanatique charentais, François Ravaillac, rue de la Ferronnerie à Paris.
Pour la suite de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_IV_de_France.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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