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fjt_527976 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de CHARLES IV - 49 - frappe Louis XVIII en laiton n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de CHARLES IV - 49 - frappe Louis XVIII en laiton AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2019)
Price : 35.00 €
Type : Règne de CHARLES IV - 49 - frappe Louis XVIII en laiton
Date: n.d.
Metal : brass
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R1

Obverse


Obverse legend : CHARLES IV ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire couronné et cuirassé à gauche.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 49 - NÉ 1294 - SUCCEDE 1322 - LES FLAMANDS PUNIS 1325 - MORT 1328 - TROISIEME RACE / C..
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


Charles IV de France, dit Charles le Bel, né le 15 juin 1294 au château de Creil (Oise), mort le 1er février 1328 à Vincennes, fut comte de la Marche puis, de 1322 à 1328, roi de France, le quinzième et dernier de la dynastie dite des Capétiens directs, et roi de Navarre (sous le nom de Charles Ier).
Troisième fils du roi de France et de Navarre Philippe IV le Bel et de la reine Jeanne Ire de Navarre, Charles n'est pas destiné à régner.
En 1307 ou 1308, il épouse Blanche de Bourgogne, fille d'Othon IV de Bourgogne et de Mahaut d'Artois. Elle est condamnée pour adultère au début de l'année 1314 avec sa belle-sœur Marguerite de Bourgogne, dans ce que l'on a appelé l'« affaire de la tour de Nesle ». Blanche étant enfermée dans la forteresse de Château-Gaillard, le mariage n'est pas rompu et Charles ne peut se remarier.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV_de_France.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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