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brm_228627 - VALERIAN I Sesterce

VALERIAN I Sesterce VF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2019)
Price : 145.00 €
Type : Sesterce
Date: 253-254
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : copper
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 21,52 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan épais et irrégulier. Usure importante, mais parfaitement lisible et identifiable. Patine noire
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C P LIC VALERIANV[S P FAVG].
Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé de Valérien Ier à droite, , vu de trois quarts en avant (A*).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Caesar Publius Licinius Valerianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Empereur César Publius Licinius Valérien pieux heureux Auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : FIDES M[ILITV]M/ S|C.
Reverse description : Fides (la Fidélité) debout de face regardant à gauche, tenant une enseigne militaire dans chaque main.
Reverse translation : “Fides Militum”, (La Fidélité des Armées).

Commentary


Poids lourd. Rubans de type 3. Ptéryges invisibles sous le paludamentum. Semble plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux. C’est la première fois que nous proposons ce type à la vente.

Historical background


VALERIAN I

(07/253-06/260)

Valérien was born in 193 and led a brilliant political and military career. Main collaborator of Trajan Decius, he was proclaimed august in 253. He got rid in turn of Trebonian Galle and Volusian, then Emilian, and immediately associated his son Gallien to the throne. In 256, a Gothic invasion threatened the Black Sea provinces. Shapur (Sapor), Sassanid king, arrives in front of Antioch the following year. Valerian I began the great persecution against Christians in 258. In 259, the Empire, already weakened, was invaded on the Rhine-Danubian limes and in the East. Chapour (Sapor) seizes Antioch. Valérien goes to meet him, but is beaten and taken prisoner. Chapour (Sapor) will use the deposed emperor as a stepping stone before having him flayed alive. Christians see it as the chastisement of God punishing persecution, which Gallien hastened to stop.

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