Live auction - fme_936049 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, Maison d’éducation de la Légion d’honneur avec son diplôme
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| Estimate : | 120 € |
| Price : | 320 € |
| Maximum bid : | 330 € |
| End of the sale : | 20 August 2024 16:54:31 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Maison d’éducation de la Légion d’honneur avec son diplôme
Date: 1901-1902
Metal : gold plated silver
Diameter : 37,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 14,96 g.
Edge : lisse + corne ARGENT corne
Puncheon : corne ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Belle médaille dorée, légèrement irisée, présentant quelques traces de manipulation. Petite usure
Obverse
Obverse legend : HONNEUR ET PATRIE - .MEDAILLE D’HONNEUR..
Obverse description : Représentation d’une légion d’honneur.
Reverse
Reverse legend : MAISON D’EDUCATION DE LA LEGION D’HONNEUR // M.ELLE / BELIERES / (MADELEINE) / - / SAINT-DENIS / - / 1901.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 5 lignes, branches de laurier à l’exergue.
Commentary
Médaille faisant partie de l’ensemble en souvenir de la famille d’Eugène Martin dit Martin-Chabot.
Dimensions sans la bélière : 32,5*27 mm.
Médaille décernée à Mademoiselle Madeleine Bélières en 1901, conservée dans un écrin rouge gaufré en lettres dorées : MAISON D’EDUCATION / DE / S.T DENIS avec un intérieur en feutrine et soie verte timbrée LEGION D’HONNEUR / MEDAILLE / D’HONNEUR.
Le diplôme est un “Brevet de capacité pour l’enseignement primaire”. Est indiqué ce qui suit : “Le Vice-recteur de l’Académie de Paris. Vu l’article 21 de la loi du 30 octobre 1886; Vu les articles 106 et 107 du décret du 18 janvier 1887 ; Vu les articles 134 à 148 inclus de m’arrêté en date du même jour ; Vu le procès-verbal de l’examen subi par Mademoiselle Belières dans les conditions déterminées par le décret et l’arrêté susvisés ; Vu le certificat en date du 21 juin 1901, par lequel la Commission d’examen siégeant à Paris, département de la Seine pour la 1.ère session de 1901, atteste que Mademoiselle Bélières Sylvie, Félicie, Madeleine, née le 30 novembre 1885, à Paris département de la Seine a été jugée apte à obtenir un Brevet élémentaire pour l’enseignement primaire [etc]”
Un second diplôme accompagne l’ensemble :
.
Medal forming part of the set in memory of the family of Eugène Martin, known as Martin-Chabot.
Dimensions without the bail: 32.5*27 mm.
Medal awarded to Mademoiselle Madeleine Bélières in 1901, kept in a red case embossed with gold letters: MAISON D'EDUCATION / DE / S. T DENIS with a felt and green silk interior stamped LEGION OF HONOUR / MEDAL / OF HONOUR.
The diploma is a “Certificate of Capacity for Primary Education”. The following is stated: “The Vice-Rector of the Academy of Paris. Having regard to Article 21 of the law of 30 October 1886; Having regard to Articles 106 and 107 of the decree of 18 January 1887; Having regard to Articles 134 to 148 inclusive of the order dated the same day; Having regard to the minutes of the examination undergone by Miss Belières under the conditions determined by the decree and the order referred to above; Having regard to the certificate dated 21 June 1901, by which the Examination Commission sitting in Paris, department of the Seine for the 1. 1st session of 1901, certifies that Miss Bélières Sylvie, Félicie, Madeleine, born on November 30, 1885, in Paris, department of the Seine, was deemed suitable to obtain a Brevet élémentaire for primary education [etc.]” A second diploma accompanies the set:
Dimensions sans la bélière : 32,5*27 mm.
Médaille décernée à Mademoiselle Madeleine Bélières en 1901, conservée dans un écrin rouge gaufré en lettres dorées : MAISON D’EDUCATION / DE / S.T DENIS avec un intérieur en feutrine et soie verte timbrée LEGION D’HONNEUR / MEDAILLE / D’HONNEUR.
Le diplôme est un “Brevet de capacité pour l’enseignement primaire”. Est indiqué ce qui suit : “Le Vice-recteur de l’Académie de Paris. Vu l’article 21 de la loi du 30 octobre 1886; Vu les articles 106 et 107 du décret du 18 janvier 1887 ; Vu les articles 134 à 148 inclus de m’arrêté en date du même jour ; Vu le procès-verbal de l’examen subi par Mademoiselle Belières dans les conditions déterminées par le décret et l’arrêté susvisés ; Vu le certificat en date du 21 juin 1901, par lequel la Commission d’examen siégeant à Paris, département de la Seine pour la 1.ère session de 1901, atteste que Mademoiselle Bélières Sylvie, Félicie, Madeleine, née le 30 novembre 1885, à Paris département de la Seine a été jugée apte à obtenir un Brevet élémentaire pour l’enseignement primaire [etc]”
Un second diplôme accompagne l’ensemble :
.
Medal forming part of the set in memory of the family of Eugène Martin, known as Martin-Chabot.
Dimensions without the bail: 32.5*27 mm.
Medal awarded to Mademoiselle Madeleine Bélières in 1901, kept in a red case embossed with gold letters: MAISON D'EDUCATION / DE / S. T DENIS with a felt and green silk interior stamped LEGION OF HONOUR / MEDAL / OF HONOUR.
The diploma is a “Certificate of Capacity for Primary Education”. The following is stated: “The Vice-Rector of the Academy of Paris. Having regard to Article 21 of the law of 30 October 1886; Having regard to Articles 106 and 107 of the decree of 18 January 1887; Having regard to Articles 134 to 148 inclusive of the order dated the same day; Having regard to the minutes of the examination undergone by Miss Belières under the conditions determined by the decree and the order referred to above; Having regard to the certificate dated 21 June 1901, by which the Examination Commission sitting in Paris, department of the Seine for the 1. 1st session of 1901, certifies that Miss Bélières Sylvie, Félicie, Madeleine, born on November 30, 1885, in Paris, department of the Seine, was deemed suitable to obtain a Brevet élémentaire for primary education [etc.]” A second diploma accompanies the set:
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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