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v43_1121 - SOUTH-WESTERN GAUL Obole uniface au loup

SOUTH-WESTERN GAUL Obole uniface au loup F/XF
MONNAIES 43 (2010)
Starting price : 380.00 €
Estimate : 600.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Obole uniface au loup
Date: c. IIIe - IIe siècles AC.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 9,5 mm
Weight : 0,32 g.
Rarity : UNIQUE
Coments on the condition:
Petite monnaie frappée sur un flan court et irrégulier. Le droit semble issu d’un coin très usé ; presque plus aucun motif ne s’y devine. Le revers est quant à lui relativement net avec la tête du loup un peu confuse à cause d’un éclat de métal juste au-dessus. Patine grise, légèrement irisée au revers mais granuleuse au droit
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Motif informe où on peut deviner un profil à gauche (?).

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Loup à gauche dans un listel.

Commentary


Bien que très rares, les drachmes au loup sont bien connues. En revanche, les divisions de cette série semblent complètement inédites !
Ce loup se retrouve bien sur certaines divisions ibériques (cf. CNH. p. 43-44), mais en type secondaire, dans la partie inférieure de la roue, surmontée d’une légende ILTIRTA plus ou moins dégénérée. Ce même loup se retrouve sur le bronze des émissions de 80-72 A.C. (cf. CNH. p. 180-182).

Historical background


SOUTH-WESTERN GAUL

(3rd century BC)

The notion of people or tribe seems to disappear with regard to certain attributions when one examines the coinage of imitations of Emporion or Rhodè. If the prototypes are struck beyond the Pyrenees, the imitations were issued on both sides of the mountain range. The early disappearance of R. Boudet (1958-1995) did not allow the latter to establish a corpus of these coins. The finds are not limited to Aquitaine, but are spread over the great West between the Loire and the Pyrenees, i.e. nearly a third of the territory of ancient Gaul.. The finds of imitations of the drachma of Emporion, which seems to have had a wider distribution, are numerous and spread over the whole of the geographical area: from Charnizay in the Indre-et-Loire or Issoudun in the 'Indre to Ruscino in the Pyrénées-Orientales. The Rhodè coin finds are concentrated in Aquitaine and do not go beyond the course of the Garonne and the Dordogne with the treasures of Mouleydier in Dordogne or Mouliets-et-Villemartin in Gironde and as far as Montlaurès in Aude and Foix in Arriège. To whom should these coinages, sometimes very different, which do not present any homogeneity at the level of the typological series be attributed?.

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