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v26_0009 - SICILY - KATANE Tétradrachme

SICILY - KATANE Tétradrachme VF/XF
MONNAIES 26 (2006)
Starting price : 1 100.00 €
Estimate : 2 400.00 €
Realised price : 1 100.00 €
Type : Tétradrachme
Date: c. 450-430 AC.
Mint name / Town : Catane
Metal : silver
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 10 h.
Weight : 16,97 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire frappé sur un flan large, mais irrégulier, légèrement échancré à 2 heures au revers avec un défaut de métal au droit. Néanmoins la scène est complète et si l’usure est importante, au revers, le portrait est d’un classicisme parfait
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient du stock Feuardent (n° 1556 bis, 650 francs Poincaré), de MONNAIES XVIII, n° 22 et de MONNAIES XXIIII, n° 20

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Bige au pas à droite, conduit par un aurige tenant les rênes et le kentron ; ligne d'exergue.

Reverse


Reverse description : Tête d'Apollon à droite, coiffée d'une couronne de lierre, les cheveux longs.
Reverse legend : KATANA[ION].

Commentary


Mêmes coins que l’exemplaire de l’American Numismatic Society (ANS. 1249) et que l’exemplaire de la Collection Gulbenkian (n° 182), provenant de la vente Sambon, 27 juin 1927, n° 711.

Historical background


SICILY - KATANE

(5th - 4th century BC)

Catania was founded by settlers from Naxos, a Chalcidian colony, in 729 BC.. -VS. It was placed halfway between its metropolis, Naxos, and Leontini on the western coast of Sicily.. Hieron the Elder captured the city in 476 BC. -VS. and renamed it Ætna. Syracusan invaders were driven out in 461 BC. -VS. and the city regained its independence and its name. During the Peloponnesian War, Catania chooses Athens against Syracuse in 413 BC. -VS. It was temporarily saved by the Carthaginian invasion of 409 BC.. -VS. Dionysius of Syracuse captured Catania in 404 BC. -VS. and enslaved the people. The Catania region then came under Carthaginian influence. Several tyrants favorable to Syracuse followed one another before opposing Timoleon who crushed the Greek and Carthaginian allies under the walls of the city. In 278, the Catanese welcomed Pyrrhus. During the first Punic war, the city was one of the first conquered by the Romans under the leadership of the consul, Valerius Maximus Messala. During the First Servile War (135-132 BC. -VS. ) the slaves took over the city. Catania was one of the main ports of Sextus Pompey from 43 BC. -VS. Pompey's fleet was beaten by Agrippa's at the battle of Nauloque in 36 BC.. -VS. forcing Pompey to abandon Sicily.

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