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bgr_484065 - SICILY - SYRACUSE Litra

SICILY - SYRACUSE Litra XF/VF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2022)
Price : 100.00 €
Type : Litra
Date: c. 275 - 269/265 AC.
Mint name / Town : Syracuse, Sicile
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 19,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 5,71 g.
Rarity : R1
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient du stock d’Hubert Lanz et de la collection Laurent F.

Obverse


Obverse description : Tête de Koré (Perséphone) à gauche, couronné avec des épis ; derrière la tête, une amphore.
Obverse legend : SURAKOSION
Obverse translation : (de Syracuse).

Reverse


Reverse description : Taureau chargeant à gauche ; au-dessus, une massue.
Reverse legend : IA/ IE

Commentary


Le revers est très proche des petits bronzes de Marseille au taureau chargeant. Série à la massue. Ce type semble bien comprendre litra et hemilitron et reprend la typologie initiée par Agathoklès. Le style du droit le rapproche cependant indubitablement du monnayage de Hiéron II.
The reverse is very similar to the small bronzes of Marseille with the charging bull. Series with mace. This type seems to include both litra and hemilitron and follows the typology initiated by Agathokles. The style of the obverse, however, undoubtedly brings it closer to the coinage of Hiero II.

Historical background


SICILY - SYRACUSE

(274-216 BC)

Hieronymus, King of Syracuse

Around 270 BC, Hieron had married Philistis, a descendant of Dionysius the Elder (405-367 AC.), tyrant of Syracuse. Hieron claimed to have for ancestor Gelon himself (485-478 AC.), founder of the Syracusan power. An officer in Pyrrhus' army, he replaced the king after his departure in 274 BC and, during his very long reign, tried to maintain an uneasy balance between the Romans and the Carthaginians. After the First Punic War ended in 241 BC, Sicily became Roman and Syracuse's days were numbered.

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