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E-auction 7-1631 - fjt_251106 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de PHARAMOND - 1 n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de PHARAMOND - 1 AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 45 €
Price : 12 €
Maximum bid : 13 €
End of the sale : 16 May 2013 18:56:30
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Règne de PHARAMOND - 1
Date: n.d.
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1

Obverse


Obverse legend : PHARAMOND ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire drapé et radié à droite à la manière des antoniniens de Postume.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 1 - FONDATION DE LA MONARCHIE 417 - MORT 428 - PREMIERE RACE / P.
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


Pharamond (ou Faramond) est une personne tenue comme le premier roi des Francs et ancêtre des Mérovingiens durant le Moyen Âge et l'Ancien Régime. Ses qualités de roi des Francs et d'ancêtre mérovingien sont depuis rejetés par la critique historique, son historicité est également mise en doute. Il est maintenant considéré comme un ancêtre mythique des Mérovingiens.
Pour le reste de son histoire prétendue voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharamond . On notera avec intérêt que l’illustration de cette fiche est réalisée, et pour cause, avec notre jeton.
Ce jeton est probablement de la première série, le revers est plus sobre.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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