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fjt_747267 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de FRANÇOIS II - 60 - Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de FRANÇOIS II - 60 - Émission de Louis XVIII AU
30.00 €(Approx. 33.90$ | 25.50£)
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Type : Règne de FRANÇOIS II - 60 - Émission de Louis XVIII
Date: n.d.
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 13,11 g.
Edge : Cannelée
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Jeton nettoyé
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Obverse


Obverse legend : FRANCOIS II ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé à gauche.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 60 - NÉ 1543 - SUCCEDE 1559 - LA RELIGION MAINTENUE - MORT 1560 - TROISIEME RACE / F..
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


François II (Fontainebleau, le 19 janvier 1544 - Orléans, le 5 décembre 1560), fut roi de France de 1559 à sa mort.
Fils aîné d'Henri II et de Catherine de Médicis, il monte sur le trône de France prématurément à l'âge de quinze ans après la mort accidentelle de son père le 10 juillet 1559. À son avènement, il confie les rênes du gouvernement aux Guise, les oncles de son épouse Marie Stuart, reine d'Écosse.
A l'égard des réformés protestants, le règne de François II s'inscrit d'abord dans la continuité répressive d'Henri II puis s'essaye à la conciliation. Il inaugure la mise en place d'un dialogue à l'égard des réformés mais se montre implacable face aux agitateurs.
Son règne n'a duré qu'un an et cinq mois.
Pour la suite de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_de_France.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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