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fme_614035 - SECOND EMPIRE Coffret de trois médailles, Exposition Universelle, Commission du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et d’Irlande, Services rendus

SECOND EMPIRE Coffret de trois médailles, Exposition Universelle, Commission du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et d’Irlande, Services rendus AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2022)
Price : 850.00 €
Type : Coffret de trois médailles, Exposition Universelle, Commission du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et d’Irlande, Services rendus
Date: 1867
Mint name / Town : Paris
Metal : copper
Diameter : 67,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver PONSCARME François Joseph Hubert (1827-1903)
Weight : 283,65 g.
Edge : lisse + abeille CUIVRE
Puncheon : Abeille (1860 - 1880) CUIVRE
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Jolie patine marron pour ces trois médailles
Predigree :
Ce coffret provient d’une vente Hess Divo, Auction 2, lot 233

Obverse


Obverse legend : NAPOLEON III - EMPEREUR.
Obverse description : Tête laurée à gauche, signé : H. PONSCARME F..

Reverse


Reverse legend : (DIVERS REVERS).

Commentary


Dans ce beau coffret rouge à feutrine et soie violine, gaufré de l’emblème impériale à l’avers, mais présentant un aspect abîmé au dos, vous trouverez ces trois médailles d’Henri Ponscarme :
- Pour services rendus, avec pour revers la légende (EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE DE MDCCCLXVII // POUR SERVICES RENDUS) autour des deux angelots soutenant un cartouche encadrés d’un aigle impérial et d’une couronne de laurier, attribué à LORD OVERSTONE, poids : 159,5g, abeille CUIVRE, diamètre : 67,5 mm (cet exemplaire présente quelques taches noires au revers. Légers frottements visibles)
- Médaille de l’exposition avec la légende : EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE DE MDCCCLXVIII À PARIS, représentant la Renommée volant au-dessus du globe terrestre avec un plan d’architecte de l’exposition, poids : 60,91g, abeille CUIVRE, diamètre : 50,50 mm (quelques petites taches au revers)
- Médaille d’administration avec la légende : EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE DE MDCCCLXVIII À PARIS - PARTICIPATION A L’OEUVRE INTERNATIONALE // COMMISSION DU ROYAUME UNI DE GRANDE BRETAGNE & D’IRLANDE, poids : 63,24g, abeille CUIVRE, diamètre : 50,5 mm
L’ensemble a été décernée à Lord Overstone, Samuel Jones-Loyd,1796-1883, banquier et politicien britannique.

Historical background


SECOND EMPIRE

(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)

Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..

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