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v20_0065 - PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - MITHRIDATES I Drachme

PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - MITHRIDATES I Drachme VF
VF
MONNAIES 20 (2004)
Starting price : 150.00 €
Estimate : 300.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Drachme
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Hécatompylos
Metal : silver
Diameter : 18 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,32 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Flan large. Usure importante, mais pièce parfaitement identifiable. Frappé sur un coin rouillé au revers. Flan légèrement concave
Catalogue references :
BMC.3  - Sellwood9 /1 - GC.7327
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection Delorme

Obverse

Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Buste diadémé de Mithridates Ier à gauche, imberbe, coiffé du bashlik.

Reverse

Reverse description : Le roi à droite est assis sur l’omphalos, tenant un arc de sa main droite.
Reverse legend : [BASILEWS/ AR-SAKOU].
Reverse translation : (Arsace).

Commentary

Après Mithridates Ier, le bashlik disparaît du monnayage arsacide et sera remplacé par le diadème ou la tiare.

Historical background

PARTHIA - PARTHIAN KINGDOM - MITHRIDATES I

(171-138 BC)

Phraates I had several sons (and daughters), but he chose his younger brother, Mithridates I, as his successor because he appreciated his qualities. We can deduce that the sovereign had acquired absolute power, being able to afford not to follow the tradition which reserved the throne for the eldest son. Mithridates first undertook an expedition to the east, taking back from the powerful Greco-Bactrian Empire the lands ceded under Arsaces II. Then he turned west and took Media from the Seleucids (148 BC). This first war of conquest gave him access to Mesopotamia, which would be for several centuries the privileged battlefield between the Parthians (then the Sassanids) and the Seleucids, then the Romans. Within a few years, Mithridates I had raised Parthia to the rank of a great power..

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