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E-auction 96-50454 - fjt_349483 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de EUDES - 29 - Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de EUDES - 29 - Émission de Louis XVIII MS
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 75 €
Price : 53 €
Maximum bid : 56 €
End of the sale : 16 February 2015 18:41:30
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Règne de EUDES - 29 - Émission de Louis XVIII
Date: n.d.
Metal : brass
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 13,97 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R2

Obverse


Obverse legend : EUDES ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire tête nue et drapé à gauche.

Reverse


Reverse legend : XXIX (29) - FILS DE ROBERT LE FORT BISAIEUL PATERNEL DE HUGUES CAPET.
Reverse description : en cinq lignes.

Commentary


Eudes, ou Odon, né après 852 et mort le 3 janvier 8983 à La Fère (Aisne), comte de Paris et marquis de Neustrie (886-888), est un roi des Francs (888-898), premier roi de la dynastie des Robertiens.
Fils aîné de Robert le Fort, marquis de Neustrie, il appartient à la branche des Robertiens. A la mort de son père en 866, il hérite du titre de marquis de Neustrie, mais le roi Charles II le Chauve le démet en 868 de cette fonction qu'il donne à Hugues l’Abbé. Dès lors, Eudes ne dispose plus que d'un petit patrimoine personnel en Neustrie, territoire qui constitue le coeur de son pouvoir.
En 882 ou 883, il est fait comte de Paris sans doute avec l'accord d'Hugues l'Abbé et le soutien de l'évêque Gozlin, ce qui « rééquilibre ainsi vers le nord, vers la France mineure, l'assise des Robertiens ». Paris, « capitale de la Francie [et] clé des royaumes de Neustrie et de Bourgogne » si l'on en croit Foulques de Reims, devient un élément essentiel du dispositif robertien. C'est à ce titre qu'Eudes soutient, avec l'aide de l'évêque Gozlin, le siège de Paris par les Vikings au cours de l'hiver 885/886.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudes_de_France.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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