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fjt_527992 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de CHARLES II le Chauve- 25 - Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de CHARLES II le Chauve- 25 - Émission de Louis XVIII AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2019)
Price : 35.00 €
Type : Règne de CHARLES II le Chauve- 25 - Émission de Louis XVIII
Date: n.d.
Metal : brass
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R2

Obverse


Obverse legend : CHARLES II ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire lauré et drapé à gauche, que l’on note chauve sous les lauriers.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 25 - NÉ 823 - SUCCEDE AU ROIAUME 840 - A L’EMPIRE 875 - MORT 877 - SECONDE RACE P.
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


Charles II dit le Chauve, né le 13 juin 823 à Francfort - sur - le - Main (Allemagne), mort le 6 octobre 877 à Avrieux (Savoie), est l’un des petit-fils de Charlemagne qui procèdent au partage de l'empire en 843. Roi d'Aquitaine dès le règne de Louis le Pieux, il est roi de Francie occidentale de 843 à 877 et devient empereur d'Occident en 875.
Il est surnommé "le Chauve" non pas en raison d’une calvitie, mais parce que le 5 mai 877, jour de la consécration par le pape Jean VIII de la collégiale Sainte-Marie, future abbaye Saint-Corneille à Compiègne, il se serait fait raser le crâne en signe de soumission à l’Église, malgré la coutume franque exigeant qu’un roi ait les cheveux longs.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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