E-auction 375-287783 - brm_585143 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Follis ou nummus
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| Estimate : | 175 € |
| Price : | 57 € |
| Maximum bid : | 145 € |
| End of the sale : | 22 June 2020 14:41:00 |
| bidders : | 13 bidders |
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 296
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : copper
Diameter : 26,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 10,85 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Très bel exemplaire avec un buste massif. Joli revers. Patine marron
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B*01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Maximianus Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : GENIO POPV-LI ROMANI/ B|-// PL.
Reverse description : Genius (Génie) debout à gauche, coiffé du modius, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Genio Populi Romani”, (Au Génie du Peuple romain).
Commentary
Ce buste ne fait pas du tout lyonnais mais londonien ! Il ne ressemble pas du tout aux autres exemplaires publiés dans le Bastien !.
This bust doesn't look like a Lyonnais at all, but rather a Londoner! It doesn't look at all like the other examples published in Bastien!
This bust doesn't look like a Lyonnais at all, but rather a Londoner! It doesn't look at all like the other examples published in Bastien!
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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