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E-auction 240-163289 - brm_173615 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus

MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus VF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 140 €
Price : 30 €
Maximum bid : 42 €
End of the sale : 20 November 2017 14:25:00
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 287 - automne 289
Date: 287-289
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,00 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,29 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire à l’usure très importante avec le métal piqué et corrodé, parfaitement lisible et identifiable avec une liaison de coin. Patine grise
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié de Maximien Hercule à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant avec la léonté sur l’épaule et tenant de la main droite la massue (G1).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Maximien pieux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : HERCVLI INVICTO AVGG/ S|-// -.
Reverse description : Hercule nu debout à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et la léonté enroulée autour du bras gauche, s'appuyant sur sa massue.
Reverse translation : “Herculi Invicto Augustorum”, (À l’Hercule invincible des augustes).

Commentary


Poids léger. Avec toute son argenture. Rubans de type 2 aux extrémités bouletées. Mêmes coins que l’exemplaire du trésor de Thibouville, n° 2775, Bastien, n° 186c, pl. XIII. C’est le neuvième exemplaire publié. Prendra le numéro 186f dans le Supplément III du Bastien.

Historical background


MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS

(10/12/285-02/310)

Auguste I

Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.

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