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bga_209387 - MASSALIA - MARSEILLE Obole AM, tête à gauche, stylisée

MASSALIA - MARSEILLE Obole AM, tête à gauche, stylisée XF/AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2010)
Price : 180.00 €
Type : Obole AM, tête à gauche, stylisée
Date: Ier siècle AC.
Mint name / Town : Marseille (13)
Metal : silver
Diameter : 11,00 mm
Orientation dies : 5 h.
Weight : 0,51 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie sur un flan court et un peu irrégulier avec une frappe légèrement décentrée au droit, mais avec un revers complet. Fine patine grise, légèrement poreuse, surtout au droit
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection A.C.G.

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête stylisée à gauche du dieu fleuve, la chevelure en grosses mèches enroulées.

Reverse


Reverse legend : A-M DANS LES 3E ET 4E CANTONS, LES LETTRES NON BOULETÉES.
Reverse description : Roue à quatre rayons avec moyeu central.

Commentary


Si le revers correspond aux imitations de l’arrière pays marseillais avec les lettres A-M, le style du droit n’y correspond aucunement. La chevelure est traitée d’une façon très celtique avec de grosses mèches enroulées alors que les oboles marseillaises ont des chevelures plus classiques !.

Historical background


MASSALIA - MARSEILLE

(5th - 1st century BC)

Marseille, the "Massalia" of the Greeks, founded by the Phocaeans in 600 BC. -VS. , was born from the desire of the Greeks to promote trading posts in order to compete with the Carthaginians and the Etruscans for the domination of the western Mediterranean. Marseille is absolutely not a Celtic or Gallic creation and belongs to the Greek world. Between the 5th and 1st centuries BC, Marseille and its hinterland experienced unprecedented development. The rise of Rome from the First Punic War (268-241 BC). -VS. ), and the strategic choice of Marseilles, which plays Rome against Carthage, will restore, in the second half of the third century BC, a preponderant role to Massalia in the international trade of the western Mediterranean.. The second century BC marks the decline of the Phocaean city. Privileged ally of the Romans, Marseille has, thanks to them, succeeded in imposing its power in the Marseille hinterland. The Romans, by stopping the Cimbri and the Teutons, saved southern Gaul from invasions. From 118 BC. -VS. , the situation changes and the Provincia becomes a Roman province. Marseille merchants compete with Roman traders in Spain, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. Nevertheless, they remain the allies of the Romans until the 1st century BC.. This is the beginning of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey in 49 BC.. -VS. which will be fatal to the city. Marseille did not know how to choose between the two protagonists. Caesar besieged and took the city, not being able to allow his lines of communication between Gaul and Italy to be cut off.. Marseille's fleet was still too large to fall into the hands of his mortal enemy, Pompey. Conquered, the city was nevertheless not plundered and remained an important port at the beginning of the Roman domination. Remaining Hellenic, it was never really assimilated to Roman Gaul and kept a sort of independent status, mixed with cosmopolitanism where all religions crossed paths with all peoples for the greater benefit of Marseille trade..

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