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bgr_636882 - MACEDONIA - CHALCIDIAN LEAGUE - OLYNTHUS Hemiobole

MACEDONIA - CHALCIDIAN LEAGUE - OLYNTHUS Hemiobole AU
AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2021)
Price : 295.00 €
Type : Hemiobole
Date: 398-352 AC.
Mint name / Town : Olynthe, Macédoine
Metal : silver
Diameter : 7,5 mm
Orientation dies : 9 h.
Weight : 0,26 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie légèrement décentrée au droit. Joli revers. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
ANS.547

Obverse

Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête laurée d’Apollon à droite.

Reverse

Reverse description : Trépied.
Reverse legend : CAL/ KID.
Reverse translation : (de Chalcidique).

Historical background

MACEDONIA - CHALCIDIAN LEAGUE - OLYNTHUS

(432-348 BC)

In 433 BC, Perdiccas II, King of Macedonia raised Olynthe and made it the capital of what was to become the Chalcidic League in order to thwart the aims of Athens in the region. Brasidas at the head of the Lacedaemonian fleet rallied the region against the hegemony of Athens, after the defection of Amphipolis. The Peace of Nicias in 421 BC guaranteed the freedom of the cities of Chalkidiki, including Olynthus, which then experienced an intense period of economic development. Olynthe fell under Spartan domination in 379 BC. The city had to face the Macedonian ambitions of Philip II. Olynthus was taken and destroyed by Philip II in 347 BC and its population enslaved.

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