Live auction - bry_1155631 - LOUIS XVI 12 deniers dit "au faisceau", type FRANCOIS 1791 Paris, Monnaie du Louvre
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Live starting : Type : 12 deniers dit "au faisceau", type FRANCOIS
Date: 1791
Mint name / Town : Paris, Monnaie du Louvre
Metal : bell metal
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 12,43 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Cette pièce de 12 deniers est frappée sur un flan assez large et légèrement irrégulier avec un défaut de flan à 4 heures au revers. Hauts reliefs. Patine marron
Predigree :
Monnaie provenant de la maison Claude Burgan, vendue avec étiquette (C47984011). Provient de la collection J-P. B.
Obverse
Obverse legend : LOUIS XVI ROI DES FRANCOIS.
Obverse description : Buste de Louis XVI drapé à gauche, tête nue, les cheveux noués dans le cou par un ruban ; DUVIVIER sur la tranche du buste ; au-dessous la lettre d'atelier.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LA NATION LA LOI LE ROI / 1791. 3. DE LA LIB..
Reverse description : Faisceau sommé d'un bonnet phrygien entre deux branches de chêne ; de part et d'autre 12 - D..
Commentary
Rare variété sans différent au revers pouvant correspondre à un essai.
Historical background
LOUIS XVI
(05/10/1774-01/21/1793)
The Girondin ministry, formed on March 23, 1792, declared war on April 20 on the King of Bohemia and Hungary, Leopold II. Rouget de Lisle composes the Marseillaise on April 25th. The Fatherland is declared "in danger" on July 11. The Parisians and the Marseillais take the Tuileries and massacre the defenders of the castle, Swiss and noble, the king and his family take refuge near the Assembly. Louis XVI was stripped of his functions and interned in the Temple on August 12. In early September, massacres took place in Parisian prisons, including the Carmelites, and claimed thousands of victims, including the Princess of Lamballe, Marie-Antoinette's friend. Dumouriez and Kellermann won the victory of Valmy over the Prussians on September 20, 1792. The news was quickly known thanks to Chappe's telegraph. The following day, the republic was proclaimed and royalty abolished at the first meeting of the Convention. Dumouriez defeated the Austrians at Jemmapes on November 6 and occupied Brussels. The King's trial begins on December 10. On January 17, he was sentenced to death by a majority vote and was guillotined on January 21, 1793..
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