Live auction - bfe_1147588 - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES IV Double pistole
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Live starting : Type : Double pistole
Date: 1639
Mint name / Town : Remiremont
Metal : gold
Diameter : 25 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 6,58 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Cette double pistole est frappée sur un flan assez large et légèrement irrégulier. Petit coup à 7 heures au revers. Hauts reliefs
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : CAROLVS. D: G. DVX. LOTH. MARCH. D: C. B: G.
Obverse description : Écu écartelé, au 1 : parti en a de Hongrie, en b de Naples ; au 2 : parti en a de Jérusalem, en b d'Aragon ; au 3 : en a d'Anjou, en b de Gueldre ; au 4 : en a de Flandre, en b de Bar ; sur le tout de Lorraine ; l'écu est sommé d'une couronne ducale coupant la légende en haut ; au-dessus de la couronne 1-6-3-9.
Obverse translation : (Charles, par la grâce de Dieu, duc de Lorraine et des Marches, duc de Calabre, Bar et Gueldre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : (CROIX DE LORRAINE) DA. MIHI. VIRTV. CONTRA. HOSTES. TVOS.
Reverse description : Croix de Jérusalem cantonnée de quatre croix, dans un octolobe orné de quatre fleurons.
Reverse translation : (Donne moi la force contre tes ennemis).
Commentary
Double pistole issue des mêmes coins que celle de la collection Claoué (Crédit de la Bourse, 26-28 avril 1993, n° 1200). Charles IV, chassé de ses états, frappa toutefois quelques monnaies en 1638 et 1638, probablement à Remiremont. Ces frappes ne sont toutefois pas documentées par des sources d’archives.
Historical background
DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES IV
(1625-1675)
Charles de Vaudémont was the cousin and fiancé of Nicole de Lorraine, daughter of Henry I of Lorraine who died in 1624 without a male heir. In 1624, Nicole inherited the Duchy of Lorraine according to her father's will. In 1625, it was dispossessed of it in favor of Charles IV, whose personal reign began in 1625. Charles IV entered the league formed against France, gave asylum in 1630 to Gaston d'Orléans, the brother of the King of France, who was in disgrace and, on January 13, 1630, even secretly married his sister Marguerite to Gaston d'Orléans. His positions against the troops of the King of Sweden, Gustave II Adolphe, an ally of France in the conflict of the Thirty Years' War, gave Louis XIII the opportunity to conquer the Duchy of Lorraine. The conquest was short and Charles IV abdicated in Mirecourt on January 19, 1634 in favor of his brother Nicolas François. He retired to Besançon and never stopped fighting the French troops; he recovered his duchy in 1661, after their departure.
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