Live auction - fme_1157467 - THE CONVENTION Médaille, Marat, martyr de la liberté
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Live starting : Type : Médaille, Marat, martyr de la liberté
Date: (1793)
Metal : tin
Diameter : 34,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10,76 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine grise avec de l’usure sur les reliefs. Coups et rayures
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Collection JPB Nantes
Obverse
Obverse legend : MARAT MARTIR DE LA LIBERTE.
Obverse description : Buste de profil à droite de Marat.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LA LIBERTE - OU LA MORT.
Reverse description : Allégorie féminine de face, la tête à gauche, tenant une lance coiffée d’un bonnet.
Historical background
THE CONVENTION
(21/09/1792-26/10/1795)
The Republic was proclaimed on September 22, 1792 by the Convention. France declares war on England, Holland and Spain in February and March 1793. The first coalition against France is made up of England, Holland, Austria, Russia, Spain , Prussia, Austria and Savoy. The French annex the Rhineland and Basel. Dumouriez, beaten at Neerwinden on March 18, decreed of accusation, goes over to the enemy. On March 10, 1793, the Revolutionary Tribunal was set up, then the Public Safety Committee on April 6. Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday on July 13, 1793. The end of the government of the Girondins on May 31 and June 2 brought their trial and execution on October 31. This is the beginning of the federalist movement in the provinces. Marseilles is taken on August 25 and Lyons on October 17. The Vendeans, who had taken Saumur on June 9, were crushed at Cholet on October 17. The mass levy was decreed on August 23. On September 5, the Convention establishes the Terror.
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