v32_0723 - JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER Double maiorina, (GB, Æ 1)
MONNAIES 32 (2007)
Starting price : 225.00 €
Estimate : 350.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 225.00 €
Estimate : 350.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Double maiorina, (GB, Æ 1)
Date: 362-363
Mint name / Town : Bithynie, Nicomédie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 8,75 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Emission: 5e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait. Revers bien venu à la frappe. Patine vert olive clair lissée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste barbu, diadémé, drapé et cuirassé de Julien II auguste à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A'a) ; diadème perlé.
Obverse translation : “Dominus Noster Flavius Claudius Iulianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Notre seigneur Flavien Claude Julien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SECVRITAS REI PVB// (PALME)NIKB.(PALME).
Reverse description : Taureau passant à droite surmonté de deux étoiles.
Reverse translation : “Securitas Rei Publicæ”, (La Sécurité du bien public).
Commentary
Sur cet exemplaire au revers, le taureau est orné d’un œil central (cyclopéen). Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges larges. Fibule ronde richement ornementée. Le diadème se termine par un cabochon.
On this example on the reverse, the bull is decorated with a central (cyclopean) eye. Type 3 ribbons with pelleted ends. Large pteryga. Richly decorated round fibula. The tiara ends with a cabochon
On this example on the reverse, the bull is decorated with a central (cyclopean) eye. Type 3 ribbons with pelleted ends. Large pteryga. Richly decorated round fibula. The tiara ends with a cabochon
Historical background
JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER
(6/11/355-26/06/363)
Augustus
Julien II, Caesar in 355, was proclaimed august in Paris in February 360. After the death of Constantius II, in November 361, he remained sole master of the empire. Installed in Antioch at the beginning of 363 where he wrote the Misopogon (Of those who are against the beard - because he wore the beard of the philosophers), he abjured Christianity by trying to create a pagan syncretism. This policy failed and did not survive the emperor who died on June 26, 363, killed or assassinated, while he had begun a brilliant campaign against the Sassanids..
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