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v21_2769 - JULIA DOMNA Médaillon ou grand bronze (GB, Æ 34)

JULIA DOMNA Médaillon ou grand bronze (GB, Æ 34) XF
MONNAIES 21 (2004)
Starting price : 300.00 €
Estimate : 450.00 €
Realised price : 300.00 €
Number of bids : 1
Maximum bid : 326.00 €
Type : Médaillon ou grand bronze (GB, Æ 34)
Date: c. 200-210
Mint name / Town : Antioche, Pisidie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 34 mm
Orientation dies : 5 h.
Weight : 27,99 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Flan très large. Beau portrait. Revers inhabituel. Patine verte superficielle
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IVLIA A-VGVSTA.
Obverse description : Buste drapé de Julia Domna à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant, la chevelure en tresses, ramenée derrière la tête (L).
Obverse translation : “Iulia augusta”, (Julia Augusta).

Reverse


Reverse legend : COL. CAES. - ANTIOCH/ S|R.
Reverse description : Mên nicéphore debout à droite, coiffé du bonnet phrygien, un croissant autour des épaules, le pied gauche posé sur un bucrane, s’appuyant sur un sceptre et sur un cippe du bras gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore avec un trophée ; dans le champ à gauche, un coq tourné à gauche.
Reverse translation : “Colonia Cæsaria Antiochia/ Senatus Romanus”, (Colonie césarienne d’Antioche/ le Sénat romain).

Commentary


Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire du Cabinet des médailles de la BnF (SNG/France 3 n° 1123, pl. 60). Poids lourd.

Historical background


JULIA DOMNA

(+217)

Augusta

Julia Domna is from Emesa in Syria and daughter of the High Priest of Baal of Emesa. Septimius Severus married her around 180. She gave him two sons, Caracalla, born in Lyon in 188, and Géta, born in 189. She was proclaimed Augusta in 194, accompanied the Emperor on his travels and therefore received the title of " Mother of the camps". During the Brittany expedition, she was regent in Rome. After the death of Septimius Severus, she received new honors, Mother of the Senate and Mother of the Country, as well as the titles of Pia Felix (pious and happy). In 212, Geta was assassinated by his brother in the arms of Domna. During Caracalla's Germanic and Parthian expeditions, Domna remained in Rome. After the death of her son, she is exiled by Macrinus and dies soon after..

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