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E-auction 327-243510 - fme_442138 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille pour le révérend Michel Riquet

IV REPUBLIC Médaille pour le révérend Michel Riquet AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 90 €
Price : 22 €
Maximum bid : 25 €
End of the sale : 22 July 2019 18:11:30
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : Médaille pour le révérend Michel Riquet
Date: 1949
Mint name / Town : France
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 59 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver LANDRY Annette (1907-1995)
Weight : 101,07 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Médaille en état neuf avec sa patine d’origine

Obverse


Obverse legend : REVEREND. PERE. MICHEL. RIQUET.
Obverse description : Buste à droite.

Reverse


Reverse legend : AD MAJOREM - DEI GLORIAM / 1930-1944 - 1944-1945 - 1945-1950 // AL.
Reverse description : Croix catholique, caducée, façade de Notre-Dame et barbelés avec une croix de Lorraine.

Commentary


Michel Riquet, né le 8 septembre 1898 à Paris et y décédé le 5 mars 1993, est un prêtre jésuite français, théologien et prédicateur de renom.
Le Père Riquet était grand officier de la Légion d'honneur, président d'honneur de l’Union nationale des déportés, vice-président de l’Office national des anciens combattants (ONAC), président d’honneur du Réseau du Souvenir et vice-président de la Ligue internationale contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme (LICRA)..

Historical background


IV REPUBLIC

(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)

Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.

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