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fme_791799 - IV REPUBLIC Poinçon, Compagnie des messageries maritimes

IV REPUBLIC Poinçon, Compagnie des messageries maritimes AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2023)
Price : 250.00 €
Type : Poinçon, Compagnie des messageries maritimes
Date: n.d.
Metal : steel
Diameter : 54,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 648,67 g.
Edge : lisse + 28
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des taches d’oxydation et des concrétions. Présence de coups et rayures

Obverse


Obverse legend : MESSAGERIES - MARITIMES.
Obverse description : Tête de Licorne sur ancre marine.

Reverse


Reverse legend : A10 / A10 / A10.

Commentary


Petite largeur du poinçon : 34 mm.
Épaisseur de la matrice : 40,5 mm.
Attention ! En fonction du lieu d’expédition, cette plaque peut donner lieu à des frais de port supplémentaires.
Be aware that in function of the shipping place, the fees may rise.

Historical background


IV REPUBLIC

(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)

Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.

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