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bpv_154383 - HERENNIA ETRUSCILLA Tétradrachme syro-phénicien

HERENNIA ETRUSCILLA Tétradrachme syro-phénicien AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2021)
Price : 195.00 €
Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 250
Mint name / Town : Antioche, Syrie, Séleucie et Piérie
Metal : billon
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 12,23 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Légère usure, coin d’avers mou, bon centrage et frappe, bonnes surfaces
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire, qui provient de la vente Frank Robinson 10 du 01 avril 1992 lot 346, est le 0619_004 de la base TSP

Obverse


Obverse description : Buste drapé et diadémé d’Herennia Etruscilla à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant, posé sur un croissant lunaire (L15), quatre globules sous le buste.
Obverse legend : ERENNIA TROUSKILLA SEB.
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Caius Messius Quintus Trajan Dèce auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : S C À L’EXERGUE.
Reverse description : Aigle debout à gauche sur une palme, les ailes déployées, tête à gauche et queue à droite, tenant une couronne feuillée dans son bec.
Reverse legend : DHMARC EX OUSIAS.
Reverse translation : (Revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne / avec l’accord du Sénat d’Antioche).

Commentary


Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, douze exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés pour ce type, dont en musées Paris, British Museum et Gaziantep.

Historical background


HERENNIA ETRUSCILLA

(+251)

Wife of Trajan Decius, Mother of Herennius Etruscus and Hostilian - Augusta

Étruscille comes from the Italian aristocracy. She was about forty years old when she received the title of augusta in 249, as part of the second issue of Trajan Decius. The following year, his eldest son Herennius Etruscus received the title of Caesar, then was proclaimed august when his father left to fight the Goths. They will both find death there. Before leaving, Trajan Decius names Caesar his second son, Hostilian, who is proclaimed august after the death of his father and his brother, perhaps at the instigation of the new august, Trebonian Galle. Étruscille, who remained in Rome, continues to be associated with coinage. Hostilian died at the end of the summer or at the beginning of the autumn of 251, victim of the plague or of his protector, Trebonian Galle, who hastened to proclaim his son Volusian august. Etruscille disappears from the coinage. She retreats into private life or is perhaps murdered, history does not say.

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