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E-auction 276-197670 - fme_412312 - HENRY II Médaille pour les victoires françaises contre le Saint Empire romain germanique

HENRY II Médaille pour les victoires françaises contre le Saint Empire romain germanique AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 75 €
Price : 22 €
Maximum bid : 22 €
End of the sale : 30 July 2018 18:35:00
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : Médaille pour les victoires françaises contre le Saint Empire romain germanique
Date: 1552
Mint name / Town : France
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 59,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver DELAUNE Étienne (1518-1583)
Weight : 96 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Médaille moderne en état neuf, avec une agréable patine

Obverse


Obverse legend : HENRICVS II REX CHRISTIANISSIMVS.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Henri IV à droite.

Reverse


Reverse legend : LO. ARMA. MOVET. - ET. PACE ET BEL. // HEN - II.
Reverse description : Henri II couronné par deux victoires, portant une épée de la main droite et un caducée de la droite, appuyé sur son arc.

Commentary


Médaille avec une tranche lisse sans poinçon, mais néanmoins une frappe moderne.

Étienne Delaune est un artiste français du XVIe siècle, à la fois orfèvre, médailleur et graveur. - Marqué par l'art de l'École de Fontainebleau, il est l'auteur de plus de quatre cent gravures au burin, tantôt originales, tantôt d'interprétation. De nombreux dessins, modèles de jetons et de médailles conservés à l'Ashmolean Museum d'Oxford, ainsi que des dessins d'armure de la Staatliche Graphische Sammlung de Munich lui sont traditionnellement attribués..

Historical background


HENRY II

(03/31/1547-07/10/1559)

Born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1519, Henri II was the second son of François I and Claude of France. Dauphin on the death of his eldest François (1536), he ascended the throne in 1547. Continuing the policy of his father, the new king soon came into conflict with the Emperor, in the East and in Italy.. Victorious in 1552 (expedition against Metz), beaten at Saint-Quentin (1557), again victorious at Calais and Gravelines (1558), Henri II succeeded better than his father. An era ended with the signing of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (April 2 and 3, 1559): France kept Calais and, without this being explicitly mentioned, kept the Trois-Évêchés (Metz, Toul and Verdun), but definitively renounced to the Italian dream. Philippe II married Élisabeth de France, daughter of Henri II, and Emmanuel-Philibert de Savoie Marguerite, daughter of François I. For his part, Charles V had to renounce the universal monarchy and divide his vast empire into a Spanish monarchy and a Germanic monarchy, which would keep the imperial title.. He abdicated in 1556. The same continuity is emerging in domestic politics. The first absolutism is affirmed, the persecution against the Protestants takes all its rise: an ardent Chamber is instituted in the Parliament of Paris to fight against the heretics. The Business Council or Narrow Council separated definitively from the Grand Council and the Privy Council. The institution of the presidial bailiwicks, in 1552, supposed to accelerate the course of justice, served above all to bring money into the royal coffers. The court of France was then dominated by Diane de Poitiers, mistress of the king, by the constable of Montmorency, always favorite, and by the three Coligny brothers: Odet, bishop-count of Beauvais, Gaspard, admiral in 1551, François d'Andelot , Colonel General of the Infantry. Facing the Colignys stood the party of the Guise, cadets of the house of Lorraine: Claude, duke and peer, Cardinal Jean de Lorraine, his brother, who both died in 1550, then François de Guise, son of Claude, and his brother , Cardinal Charles of Lorraine. The authority of the king prevented these rivalries from degenerating. The reign of Henry II saw above all the development of Protestantism in France, in the form given to it by Calvin, who, having taken refuge in Geneva, was master of the city from 1541 to 1564.. Married to Catherine de Medici in 1533, Henri II had thirteen children, including five sons.. Three of them succeeded him: François II (1559-1560), Charles IX (1560-1574), Henri III (1574-1589).

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