brm_231264 - GALERIUS Follis ou nummus
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Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 302 - mi 304
Date: 300 - mi 304
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : copper
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 9,46 g.
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan mince très large, éclaté à 10 heures au droit avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait, légèrement tréflé. Revers de haut relief. Très jolie patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : MAXIMINVS NOB - C.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Galère césar à gauche, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant avec un sceptre sur l’épaule droite (F*5).
Obverse translation : “Maximianus Nobilissimus Cæsar”, (Maximianus très noble césar).
Reverse
Reverse legend : GENIO POP-LI ROMANI/ (AUTEL)|A// PLG.
Reverse description : Genius (Génie) debout à gauche, coiffé du modius, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Genio Populi Romani”, (Au Génie du Peuple romain).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges fines à peine visibles. Nous n’avons pas relevé d’identité de coin pertinente. Importante cassure de coin percpetible au revers au niveau du manteau du Génie.
Type 3 ribbons. Studded breastplate and shoulder guard. Fine pteryga barely visible. We did not find any relevant corner identity. Significant corner breakage visible on the reverse at the level of the Engineer's coat
Type 3 ribbons. Studded breastplate and shoulder guard. Fine pteryga barely visible. We did not find any relevant corner identity. Significant corner breakage visible on the reverse at the level of the Engineer's coat
Historical background
GALERIUS
(1/03/293-5/05/311)
Caesar
Galère is of humble origin. Chosen as Caesar on March 1 or May 1, 293, he was subordinate to Diocletian to help him govern the East. Galerius suffered a crushing defeat in 296 against the Sassanids but the following year he defeated Narses. According to Lactantius, he was at the origin of the persecution of Christians in 302-303. During Diocletian's illness, he pushes the latter to abdicate. Diocletian and Maximian leave power on May 1, 305 to Galerius and Constance, who become augusts. The last six years of his life, he watched helplessly as the political regime created by Diocletian: the Tetrarchy crumbled. He died on May 5, 311 after having interrupted the persecution against Christians five days earlier..
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