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fme_586009 - III REPUBLIC Médaille parlementaire, IIIe législature, Lucien Guillemaut

III REPUBLIC Médaille parlementaire, IIIe législature, Lucien Guillemaut AU
380.00 €(Approx. 410.40$ | 326.80£)
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Type : Médaille parlementaire, IIIe législature, Lucien Guillemaut
Date: 1881
Mint name / Town : 71 - Saône-et-Loire
Metal : silver
Diameter : 51 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver Barre d’après Gayrard
Weight : 64,04 g.
Edge : lisse + corne d’abondance ARGENT
Puncheon : corne d’abondance ARGENT
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire présentant des coups et rayures, quelques frottements dans les champs

Obverse


Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE.
Obverse description : Buste d’Omphale à droite, laurée, portant la dépouille du lion de Némée ; au-dessous GAYRARD.

Reverse


Reverse legend : * CHAMBRE DES DÉPUTÉS * - MDCCCLXXXI // D.R GUILLEMAUT / LUCIEN / (SAÔNE & LOIRE).
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en trois lignes dans un médaillon entouré d’une couronne de chêne.

Commentary


Médaille attribuée en 1884 à Lucien Guillemaut, né le 21 août 1842 à Louhans (Saône-et-Loire) et décédé le 10 avril 1917 (Paris). Médecin de profession il exerce à Louhans. Il devint maire de Louhans en 1878 puis conseiller général de ce canton du même nom en 1880. Il fut député de 1884 à 1898 puis sénateur de 1898 jusqu’à sa mort. Cette médaille semble indiquer qu’il a été élu député lors de la IIIe législature de 1881. Dans les faits, il fut élu le 8 juin 1884, suite au décès du député Jules Benoît Logerotte survenu le 9 avril 1884. Historien de la Bresse et auteur de plusieurs ouvrages, en 2011, la société des Amis des Arts et des Sciences de la Bresse Louhannaise organisa une exposition et un timbre à son effigie fut créé.
Le carré de droit de de cette médaille a été gravé par Barre reprenant ceux gravés en mai 1849 par Gayrard (Launay, p. 234).Sur cette série Gayrard Sculpt est remplacé par Gayrard. .

Historical background


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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