E-auction 134-74954 - fjt_05627 - FREEMASONRY LOGE LES AMIS DE LA LIBERTÉ n.d.
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| Estimate : | 160 € |
| Price : | 43 € |
| Maximum bid : | 67 € |
| End of the sale : | 09 November 2015 18:34:30 |
| bidders : | 8 bidders |
Type : LOGE LES AMIS DE LA LIBERTÉ
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 29 mm
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LIBERTE. EGALITE.
Obverse description : Inscription en deux lignes dans une couronne de chêne.
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONSOCIARE AMAT.
Reverse description : Pallas casquée à droite avec cimier, debout à gauche, tenant un niveau et une lance.
Reverse translation : Elle aime à unir.
Commentary
Le passage de la série au portrait royal à ce nouveau type est du même ordre que le glissement de l’écu royal à la pièce de 5 francs Union et Force. Le portrait du souverain finit remplacé par un symbole, ici un simple slogan.
Il existe avec cet avers, de même coin également signé B., un jeton qui reprend le dernier revers avec la légende IUSTUM. RECTUMQUE. TUETUR (Elle protège ce qui est juste et droit) de la série Justice de Feuardent (après le Feuardent 346).
La légende de revers est extraite des Odes d'Horace (4.II, od.3, v.10). Ce jeton, qui reprend, en lui supprimant son exergue et sa date, un revers de la série des bâtiments du Roi, a été utilisé comme "jeton banal" par des loges maçonniques trop pauvres pour faire frapper leurs propres jetons. Il est aussi attribué sans preuve aux architectes.
L’analyse de Marc Labouret, qu’il n’y a aucune raison de ne pas suivre, l’attribue à la Loge Les Amis de la Liberté.
La franc-maçonnerie s’implante en France aux alentours du premier quart du XVIIIe s. sous l’influence d’aristocrates anglais. Initiatique, elle est fondée sur le rite hiramique, du nom d’Hiram de Tyr, personnage biblique, architecte du roi Salomon sur le chantier du Temple et qui a résisté à la torture sans livrer ses secrets. Hiram a aussi donné un point de départ du calendrier maçonnique commençant 4000 ans avant le calendrier chrétien. Les symboles servent de signes de reconnaissance entre les initiés, notamment des outils de constructeur de cathédrales (équerre, compas, niveau, maillet, etc.), des formes (triangle, étoile), des nombres (trois, cinq, sept) et des lettres.
The transition from the royal portrait series to this new type is of the same order as the shift from the royal shield to the 5 franc Union et Force coin.. The portrait of the sovereign is eventually replaced by a symbol, here a simple slogan.
It exists with this obverse, from the same die also signed B. , a token which takes up the last reverse with the legend IUSTUM. RECTUMCH. TUETUR (She protects what is just and right) from the Justice series by Feuardent (after Feuardent 346).
The reverse legend is taken from the Odes of Horace (4. II, od. 3, v. 10). This token, which, without its exergue and date, is a reverse of the series of the King's buildings, was used as a \\\"banal token\\\" by Masonic lodges too poor to have their own tokens struck.. It is also attributed without proof to architects.
Marc Labouret's analysis, which there is no reason not to follow, attributes it to the Lodge Les Amis de la Liberté.
Freemasonry was established in France around the first quarter of the 18th century.. under the influence of English aristocrats. Initiatory, it is based on the Hiramic rite, named after Hiram of Tyre, a biblical character, architect of King Solomon on the construction site of the Temple and who resisted torture without revealing his secrets.. Hiram also gave a starting point for the Masonic calendar beginning 4000 years before the Christian calendar. Symbols serve as signs of recognition between initiates, including cathedral builder tools (square, compass, level, mallet, etc.). ), shapes (triangle, star), numbers (three, five, seven) and letters
Il existe avec cet avers, de même coin également signé B., un jeton qui reprend le dernier revers avec la légende IUSTUM. RECTUMQUE. TUETUR (Elle protège ce qui est juste et droit) de la série Justice de Feuardent (après le Feuardent 346).
La légende de revers est extraite des Odes d'Horace (4.II, od.3, v.10). Ce jeton, qui reprend, en lui supprimant son exergue et sa date, un revers de la série des bâtiments du Roi, a été utilisé comme "jeton banal" par des loges maçonniques trop pauvres pour faire frapper leurs propres jetons. Il est aussi attribué sans preuve aux architectes.
L’analyse de Marc Labouret, qu’il n’y a aucune raison de ne pas suivre, l’attribue à la Loge Les Amis de la Liberté.
La franc-maçonnerie s’implante en France aux alentours du premier quart du XVIIIe s. sous l’influence d’aristocrates anglais. Initiatique, elle est fondée sur le rite hiramique, du nom d’Hiram de Tyr, personnage biblique, architecte du roi Salomon sur le chantier du Temple et qui a résisté à la torture sans livrer ses secrets. Hiram a aussi donné un point de départ du calendrier maçonnique commençant 4000 ans avant le calendrier chrétien. Les symboles servent de signes de reconnaissance entre les initiés, notamment des outils de constructeur de cathédrales (équerre, compas, niveau, maillet, etc.), des formes (triangle, étoile), des nombres (trois, cinq, sept) et des lettres.
The transition from the royal portrait series to this new type is of the same order as the shift from the royal shield to the 5 franc Union et Force coin.. The portrait of the sovereign is eventually replaced by a symbol, here a simple slogan.
It exists with this obverse, from the same die also signed B. , a token which takes up the last reverse with the legend IUSTUM. RECTUMCH. TUETUR (She protects what is just and right) from the Justice series by Feuardent (after Feuardent 346).
The reverse legend is taken from the Odes of Horace (4. II, od. 3, v. 10). This token, which, without its exergue and date, is a reverse of the series of the King's buildings, was used as a \\\"banal token\\\" by Masonic lodges too poor to have their own tokens struck.. It is also attributed without proof to architects.
Marc Labouret's analysis, which there is no reason not to follow, attributes it to the Lodge Les Amis de la Liberté.
Freemasonry was established in France around the first quarter of the 18th century.. under the influence of English aristocrats. Initiatory, it is based on the Hiramic rite, named after Hiram of Tyre, a biblical character, architect of King Solomon on the construction site of the Temple and who resisted torture without revealing his secrets.. Hiram also gave a starting point for the Masonic calendar beginning 4000 years before the Christian calendar. Symbols serve as signs of recognition between initiates, including cathedral builder tools (square, compass, level, mallet, etc.). ), shapes (triangle, star), numbers (three, five, seven) and letters
Historical background
FREEMASONRY
The compass and the square are very often associated in an ambivalent symbol of balance: fixity and mobility, passive and active, matter and spirit.. The compass is the tool of the Creator and of the great Architect of the Universe. The spacing of the branches of the compass obeys precise rules and varies according to the three degrees: apprentice, companion, master. The Napoleonic era, in the activity of lodges as in that of many groups, saw a flowering after the terrible years of the revolutionary period. Masonic activity, rid of its republican theories and firmly controlled by a Grand-Master appointed by the Emperor, experienced a vigor in unity never found since.. It is considered that each regiment, each garrison, each city had its Lodge. The testimonies that the sumptuous tokens of the period leave us show that these lodges were rich and influential.. The symbolism is sought after, without comparison with the later eras, which were much more conventional, even bland or destitute at the beginning of the 20th century.. Freemasonry had more than a thousand lodges spread over one hundred and thirty departments and more than sixty thousand Brothers.
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