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E-auction 196-126363 - fjt_247454 - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE Claude de France, duchesse 1560

DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE Claude de France, duchesse VF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 90 €
Price : 21 €
Maximum bid : 25 €
End of the sale : 16 January 2017 17:44:30
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Claude de France, duchesse
Date: 1560
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 9 h.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R2
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : CLAVDIA LOT ET BAR DVCISSA.
Obverse description : Armes parti Lorraine-France.

Reverse


Reverse legend : PAR AMOR AEQVA FIDES 1560.
Reverse description : Deux C croisés et couronnés, entre un alérion et un lys.
Reverse translation : Un amour partagé, une égale fidélité.

Commentary


Claude de France (Dynastie de Valois-Angoulême), née à Fontainebleau le 12 novembre 1547, morte à Nancy le 21 février 1575, est la deuxième fille d'Henri II de Valois-Angoulême et de Catherine de Médicis. Elle est baptisée dans la religion catholique et reçoit pour parrains, l'ensemble des députés suisses et pour marraines, Antoinette de Bourbon, duchesse de Guise et sa grand-tante Marguerite d'Angoulême, reine de Navarre.
Élevée aux côtés d'Élisabeth de France et de Marie Stuart, elle épouse en 1559 Charles III, duc de Lorraine et de Bar. Cette princesse fort discrète quittait souvent Nancy, la capitale de Lorraine pour vivre à la cour de France au côté de sa mère qui l'appréciait beaucoup. Elle porte le prénom de sa grand-mère paternelle Claude de France.
Mariée à 12 ans, morte (en couches) à 27 ans, Claude de France mit au monde neuf enfants.
Pour plus d’informations et son portrait voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_de_France_%281547-1575%29.

Historical background


DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE

(1545-1608)

Charles III (1543-1608) is the son of François Ier (1544 -1545) and Christine of Denmark, the niece of Charles V. He was born in Nancy on February 18, 1543 and died there on May 14, 1608. Succeeding his father on June 12, 1545 under the regency of his mother, he was declared of age in 1555 and married Claude de France, the daughter of Henri II, in 1560. He tried to maintain strict neutrality between France and the Empire. Deeply Catholic, he fought fiercely against Protestantism. With the accession of François II and Marie Stuart, Guise by his mother, Charles enjoys a great credit at the court of France which is maintained under Charles IX. He founded the academy of Pont-à-Mousson and decided that the year would begin on January 1 from 1580. He embellished Nancy. From 1584, he joined the Holy League in order to overthrow his brother-in-law Henri III by helping and financing his cousin the Duke of Guise. After the death of Guise, then Henri III, he supported the Duke of Mayenne and signed peace with Henri IV in 1595. Henri, son of Charles, married Catherine de Bourbon, sister of Henri IV, in 1598. Charles died in 1608 in a peaceful Lorraine.

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