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bpv_346474 - DIOCLETIAN Tétradrachme

DIOCLETIAN Tétradrachme XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2021)
Price : 950.00 €
Type : Tétradrachme
Date: c. 290/291 - 295/296
Mint name / Town : Alexandrie, Égypte
Metal : copper
Diameter : 18 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,32 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan épais bien centré des deux côtés à l’usure importante, mais lisible et identifiable avec les grènetis visibles. Usure marquée au droit. Représentation inhabituelle au revers. Patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A*2).
Obverse legend : DIOKLETI-ANOS SEB. (DiokletianoV SebastoV).
Obverse translation : (Dioclétien auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : IC-IC.
Reverse description : Isis drapée debout à gauche, tenant un sistre de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : (Isis).

Commentary


Mêmes coins que l’exemplaire de la vente Tkalec, 23 octobre 1992, n° 434 (décrit comme un follis). Ce type semble de la plus grande rareté.

Historical background


DIOCLETIAN

(20/11/284-1/05/305)

Augustus

Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.

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