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fjt_526877 - CORPORATIONS Louis XIV 1697

CORPORATIONS Louis XIV AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2019)
Price : 250.00 €
Type : Louis XIV
Date: 1697
Metal : silver
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 6,55 g.
Edge : cannelée
Coments on the condition:
D’aspect splendide
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LVDOVICVS. MAGNVS. REX.
Obverse description : Buste de Louis XIV à droite, signé TB.
Obverse translation : Louis le Grand, roi.

Reverse


Reverse legend : LES. IVGE. ET. CONSVLS. DES. MARCHANDS. A . PARIS ; À L'EXERGUE : 1697.
Reverse description : Le vaisseau des marchands de Paris voguant à droite au dessus de deux mains jointes.

Commentary


Le terme de consuls désigne les juges des tribunaux de commerce établis par l'Édit de 1563. La juridiction consulaire de Paris se composait d'un juge et de quatre consuls élus chaque année par les six grands corps, comprenant également les marchands et l es libraires imprimeurs .

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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