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fjt_700526 - CORPORATIONS Jeton octogonal Ar 31, commissaires-controleurs des bois à bâtir 1732

CORPORATIONS Jeton octogonal Ar 31, commissaires-controleurs des bois à bâtir AU
100.00 €(Approx. 107.00$ | 86.00£)
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Type : Jeton octogonal Ar 31, commissaires-controleurs des bois à bâtir
Date: 1732
Metal : silver
Diameter : 31 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 9,12 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Louis XV, signé JCR en monogramme, type Guéant Prieur 556A.
Obverse translation : Louis XV, roi très chrétien.

Reverse


Reverse legend : SENSU JUSTITIA REDDITUR OMNI ; À L'EXERGUE : COMMISS. CONTROL. DES BOIS A BATIR 1732.
Reverse description : Minerve, assise de face, la main droite appuyée sur une règle. A sa droite, un temple. A gauche, niveau et équerre.
Reverse translation : La Justice retrouve tout son sens.

Commentary


Ce jeton fait partie de la série des corporations. Contrairement aux jetons hexagonaux en frappe médaille qui se feront très fréquents à partir de la fin du règne de Louis XV, celui-ci est en frappe monnaie.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

The bodies or corporations were groups of people dedicated to the exercise and defense of the interests and privileges of a trade. In Paris, among these bodies, a hierarchy had not taken long to form with on the one hand the six “great” bodies, then then 127 various corporations. Among the six major corps, the first was that of drapers and woolen weavers. The arms of the six corps were adopted in general assembly in 1629, and in agreement with the city of Paris, each corps adopted the ships for its arms. In order to distinguish themselves, each corps took the number of ships corresponding to its order: one ship for the drapers, two for the grocers, three for the haberdashers, four for the furriers, five for the hosiers, the goldsmiths kept their old weapons..

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