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E-auction 500-411135 - fjt_058634 - CORPORATIONS Jeton AR 30, Maréchaux-ferrants et éperonniers 1783

CORPORATIONS Jeton AR 30, Maréchaux-ferrants et éperonniers VF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 480 €
Price : 116 €
Maximum bid : 117 €
End of the sale : 14 November 2022 20:25:30
bidders : 8 bidders
Type : Jeton AR 30, Maréchaux-ferrants et éperonniers
Date: 1783
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,18 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Patine sombre
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XVI. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Buste de Louis XVI à gauche, au-dessous signature DROZ F.
Obverse translation : (Louis XVI, roi très chrétien).

Reverse


Reverse legend : MARECHAUX FERRANTS EPERONNIERS*.
Reverse description : Fer à cheval sous une couronne et instruments de maréchalerie ; à l'exergue en trois lignes : D. T. DE. PEYMAUD. BODEVAN/ DARDAYNE MORONVALLE/ ANNÉE 1783.

Commentary


Les quatre noms portés au revers sont les quatre jurés de la communauté. Ils faisaient leur visite dans Paris et les faubourgs et contrôlaient notamment la qualité des clous à ferrer.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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