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E-auction 240-163830 - fjt_461213 - CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Picardie 1761

CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Picardie AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 28 €
Price : 28 €
Maximum bid : 28 €
End of the sale : 20 November 2017 18:55:30
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Chambre de commerce de Picardie
Date: 1761
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Edge : cannelée
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : CHAMBRE. DE. COMMERCE. DE. PICARDIE ; À L'EXERGUE : ETABLIE. A. AMIENS. LE. 6. AOUT.1761. SUR LA BANDEROLE : VIMINE. IVNGOR. LILIIS. TENACI.
Obverse description : Armes d'Amiens, l'écu rond soutenu par deux licornes et par une banderole au-dessus de l'écu.
Obverse translation : Je suis lié aux lys par un roseau solide.

Reverse


Reverse legend : QUEIS. TUTUM. FACIUNT. ITER.
Reverse description : Un phare près de la passe d'un port.
Reverse translation : Grâce à eux, ils tracent leur route en toute tranquillité!.

Historical background


CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE

The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century. For Paris, the six corps of merchants and the judge-consuls had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and to give their opinion to the government. Colbert legalizes them in 1664 by establishing that each place of commerce will choose two of them to represent them. However, the institution was not really established until the decision of the Council of August 30, 1701, and many chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc. The most important of them is Marseilles which had attributions in all the trade of Levant and was of the department of Foreign Affairs, the others concerned the General control of Finances. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were re-established under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment is done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers.

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