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bgr_898290 - BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER Drachme

BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER Drachme AU
200.00 €(Approx. 226.00$ | 170.00£)
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Type : Drachme
Date: c. 160-155 AC.
Mint name / Town : Atelier incertain
Metal : silver
Diameter : 16,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 2,37 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée. Joli revers, bien venu à la frappe. Patine grise
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Buste héroïque de Ménandre à gauche diadémé avec l'égide sur l'épaule ornée de la tête de Méduse en pointe, vu de trois quarts en arrière, tenant une javeline transversale.
Obverse legend : BASILEWS SWTHROS// MENANDROU, (Basilews Swthros Menandrou)
Obverse translation : (du roi sauveur Ménandre).

Reverse


Reverse legend : LÉGENDE KHAROSHTHI "MAHARAJASA TRATASARA MENAMDRASA".
Reverse description : Athéna Alkidémos combattant à gauche, casquée et drapée, tenant de la main gauche un bouclier orné de l'égide et brandissant de la main droite un foudre ; derrière, un monogramme.
Reverse translation : (du roi sauveur Ménandre).

Commentary


Drachme bilingue.

Historical background


BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER

(165/155-130 BC)

Menander would be, according to O. Bopearachchi, the greatest monarch of Bactria. Originally from Alexandria in the Caucasus, he would have been of royal blood or belonged to the Greek aristocracy. According to Strabo (XI, 11), Menander would have extended Greek power in Bactria by conquering northwestern India. Its capital would have been Sagala which is not yet identified. He would have entered into conflict with Eucratides I, origin of a civil war which would have ruined Bactria. On the death of Eucratides, Menander recovered part of the latter's territories. When he died in 130 BC, the kingdom fell apart.

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